Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University, 12 Executive Park Dr., suite 500, Atlanta, GA, 30329, USA.
Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2017 Nov 15;19(12):107. doi: 10.1007/s11920-017-0855-x.
The purpose of this paper is to provide a review of the use of ketamine as an antidepressant for treatment-resistant depression (TRD) in the geriatric population. Available treatment options for late-life treatment-resistant depression are limited and include electroconvulsive therapy and transcranial magnetic stimulation as well as possible pharmacologic augmentation. Ketamine has been shown to be a promising treatment in TRD; however, data regarding the use of ketamine in the elderly includes only five case reports.
We discuss the use of ketamine for late-life TRD and present two cases where ketamine led to a significant and sustained improvement in depressive symptoms. Ketamine is a promising treatment for geriatric patients with TRD. Further studies in the elderly will provide valuable insights into the use of ketamine for a population much in need of safe and effective treatments for TRD.
本文旨在综述氯胺酮作为抗抑郁药治疗老年难治性抑郁症(TRD)的应用。针对老年 TRD 的现有治疗选择有限,包括电惊厥疗法和经颅磁刺激以及可能的药物增效治疗。氯胺酮已被证明是一种有前途的 TRD 治疗方法;然而,关于氯胺酮在老年人中使用的数据仅包括五例病例报告。
我们讨论了氯胺酮在老年 TRD 中的应用,并介绍了两例氯胺酮显著和持续改善抑郁症状的病例。氯胺酮是治疗老年 TRD 患者的一种很有前途的方法。在老年人中进行进一步的研究将为氯胺酮在这一非常需要安全有效的 TRD 治疗的人群中的应用提供有价值的见解。