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莫氏外科医生的执业模式与工作满意度

Practice Patterns and Job Satisfaction of Mohs Surgeons.

作者信息

Kohli Nita, Golda Nicholas

机构信息

*Both authors are affiliated with the Department of Dermatology, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri.

Both authors are affiliated with the Department of Dermatology, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri.

出版信息

Dermatol Surg. 2018 Jan;44(1):42-47. doi: 10.1097/DSS.0000000000001301.

DOI:10.1097/DSS.0000000000001301
PMID:29140863
Abstract

BACKGROUND

There is a paucity of data on Mohs surgery workforce patterns.

OBJECTIVE

To identify if gender differences exist in practice patterns of Mohs surgeons, factors that influence these differences, and factors influencing job satisfaction among Mohs surgeons.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

An electronic survey was distributed to dermatology organizations targeting members of the American College of Mohs Surgery (ACMS), from October 2015 to April 2016.

RESULTS

Two hundred twenty-seven ACMS members responded; 37% were women. Twenty-five percent of women and 19% of men work part time. Thirty-seven percent of women practice in academia versus 22% of men. Forty-three percent of women and 23% of men identified children as a factor affecting their ability to work full time. Gender comparisons for current job satisfaction show 57% of men and 35% of women being very satisfied. Supervision/feedback/recognition adds to satisfaction at a higher rate for women (53%) than for men (29%). For both genders combined, work content, patient base, and autonomy had the highest average job satisfaction ratings.

CONCLUSION

Gender differences exist in practice patterns and job satisfaction of Mohs surgeons. This study demonstrates factors that could influence job satisfaction among female Mohs surgeons-knowledge that is important to individuals who lead, mentor, or supervise female Mohs surgeons.

摘要

背景

关于莫氏手术从业人员模式的数据匮乏。

目的

确定莫氏外科医生的执业模式是否存在性别差异、影响这些差异的因素以及影响莫氏外科医生工作满意度的因素。

材料与方法

2015年10月至2016年4月,向皮肤科组织发放了一份电子调查问卷,目标对象是美国莫氏外科学会(ACMS)的成员。

结果

227名ACMS成员做出回应;其中37%为女性。25%的女性和19%的男性兼职工作。37%的女性在学术界执业,而男性为22%。43%的女性和23%的男性认为孩子是影响他们全职工作能力的一个因素。当前工作满意度的性别比较显示,57%的男性和35%的女性非常满意。监督/反馈/认可对女性(53%)工作满意度的提升比例高于男性(29%)。对于男女两性而言,工作内容、患者群体和自主权的平均工作满意度评分最高。

结论

莫氏外科医生的执业模式和工作满意度存在性别差异。本研究揭示了可能影响女性莫氏外科医生工作满意度的因素——这一知识对于领导、指导或监督女性莫氏外科医生的人而言很重要。

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