Characterization of Ca2+-binding proteins from Ehrlich ascites tumor cell cytoplasm and their binding to membranes.

A set of proteins in the 33-37 kDa range have been isolated from the cytoplasm of the Ehrlich ascites tumor cell. The proteins are characterized by their Ca2+-dependent binding to cell membranes. This property has been used for isolation of the proteins by Ca2+-dependent affinity binding to inside-out vesicles of the human red cell membrane. The proteins display Ca2+-binding properties as shown by gel-filtration studies. The Ca2+-dependent binding of the 33 and 34 kDa proteins to red cell membranes was studied after labelling of the proteins with tritium by reductive methylation. The average number of Ca2+ bound per protein molecule was 4.8 with a Kd of 3.4.10(-4) M Ca2+. The proteins are distinct from most other Ca2+-binding proteins of comparable molecular weights by not incorporating phosphate.