Highly enantioselective construction of tertiary thioethers and alcohols phosphine-catalyzed asymmetric γ-addition reactions of 5-thiazol-4-ones and 5-oxazol-4-ones: scope and mechanistic understandings.

Phosphine-catalyzed highly enantioselective γ-additions of 5-thiazol-4-ones and 5-oxazol-4-ones to allenoates have been developed for the first time. With the employment of amino-acid derived bifunctional phosphines, a wide range of substituted 5-thiazol-4-one and 5-oxazol-4-one derivatives bearing heteroatom (S or O)-containing tertiary chiral centers were constructed in high yields and excellent enantioselectivities. The reported method provides facile access to enantioenriched tertiary thioethers/alcohols. The mechanism of the γ-addition reaction was investigated by performing DFT calculations, and the hydrogen bonding interactions between the Brønsted acid moiety of the phosphine catalysts and the "C[double bond, length as m-dash]O" unit of the donor molecules were shown to be crucial in asymmetric induction.