Laboratory for Organic Synthesis of Functional Systems, Department of Chemistry, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Brook-Taylor-Str. 2, D-12489, Berlin, Germany.
Polymer Chemistry Research Group, Centre of Macromolecular Chemistry (CMaC), Department of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 S4, 9000, Ghent, Belgium.
Macromol Rapid Commun. 2017 Dec;38(24). doi: 10.1002/marc.201700688. Epub 2017 Nov 16.
A straightforward access route to multifunctional block copolymers, combining a poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) block and a monodisperse segment with discrete monomer sequence based on thiolactone chemistry, is described. Exploiting an inverse conjugation strategy on a PEG preloaded poly(styrene) synthesis resin enables the convenient introduction of a predefined PEG-block at the α-terminus of thiolactone-based sequence-defined oligomers. Reaction conditions for the stepwise, submonomer synthesis at polar solid supports are optimized, using sequential synthesis on a model resin that enables to isolate and determine the purity of the oligomer segments by liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization mass spectrometry analysis. The reaction conditions are used to synthesize PEGylated 5mer precision polymers with defined monomer sequence in good yields and high purity to offer an interesting platform of macromolecules with potential for biomedical applications.
一种直接的方法可以得到多功能嵌段共聚物,这种共聚物由聚乙二醇(PEG)嵌段和单分散的具有离散单体序列的片段组成,基于硫内酯化学。该方法利用 PEG 预载聚(苯乙烯)合成树脂上的反向共轭策略,能够在基于硫内酯的序列确定的低聚物的α-端方便地引入预定义的 PEG 嵌段。在极性固体载体上逐步进行亚单体合成的反应条件进行了优化,使用模型树脂进行顺序合成,通过液相色谱-电喷雾电离质谱分析可以分离并确定低聚物片段的纯度。使用这些反应条件以高产率和高纯度合成了具有确定单体序列的 PEG 化 5 聚体精准聚合物,为具有潜在生物医学应用的大分子提供了一个有趣的平台。