Zvandasara P, Chipato T, Mawere E, Rivelt K, McNally T
Cent Afr J Med. 2015 Sep-Dec;61(9-12):76-83.
Postpartum Haemorrhage (PPH) is the most common cause of maternal mortality globally, leading to a woman's death every seven minutes. In Zimbabwe, there has been a 300% increase in the Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) between 1994 and 2010 and the MMR was estimated at 960 maternal deaths per 100,000 live births in 2012.2-3 Overall, 14% of all maternal deaths in Zimbabwe are due to PPH. Ensuring prompt access to high-quality prevention and treatment of PPH for all women who deliver is an essential strategy to combat PPH-related morbidity and mortality and to make progress toward reaching Millennium Development Goal 5, the reduction of maternal mortality by three-quarters by 2015.
产后出血(PPH)是全球孕产妇死亡的最常见原因,每七分钟就有一名妇女因此死亡。在津巴布韦,1994年至2010年间孕产妇死亡率(MMR)增长了300%,2012年估计MMR为每10万例活产中有960例孕产妇死亡。总体而言,津巴布韦所有孕产妇死亡中有14%是由产后出血导致的。确保所有分娩妇女能及时获得高质量的产后出血预防和治疗,是对抗产后出血相关发病率和死亡率、朝着实现千年发展目标5(到2015年将孕产妇死亡率降低四分之三)取得进展的一项重要战略。