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炼焦煤对有机化合物的吸附作用及作用机制

Effects and mechanistic aspects of absorbing organic compounds by coking coal.

作者信息

Ning Kejia, Wang Junfeng, Xu Hongxiang, Sun Xianfeng, Huang Gen, Liu Guowei, Zhou Lingmei

机构信息

School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China E-mail:

National Key Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.

出版信息

Water Sci Technol. 2017 Nov;76(9-10):2280-2290. doi: 10.2166/wst.2017.319.

Abstract

Coal is a porous medium and natural absorbent. It can be used for its original purpose after adsorbing organic compounds, its value does not reduce and the pollutants are recycled, and then through systemic circulation of coking wastewater zero emissions can be achieved. Thus, a novel method of industrial organic wastewater treatment using adsorption on coal is introduced. Coking coal was used as an adsorbent in batch adsorption experiments. The quinoline, indole, pyridine and phenol removal efficiencies of coal adsorption were investigated. In addition, several operating parameters which impact removal efficiency such as coking coal consumption, oscillation contact time, initial concentration and pH value were also investigated. The coking coal exhibited properties well-suited for organics' adsorption. The experimental data were fitted to Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms as well as Temkin and Redlich-Peterson (R-P) models. The Freundlich isotherm model provided reasonable models of the adsorption process. Furthermore, the purification mechanism of organic compounds' adsorption on coking coal was analysed.

摘要

煤是一种多孔介质和天然吸附剂。吸附有机化合物后,它可用于其原始用途,其价值不会降低,污染物得以循环利用,进而通过焦化废水的系统循环实现零排放。因此,介绍了一种利用煤吸附处理工业有机废水的新方法。在批量吸附实验中,使用焦煤作为吸附剂。研究了煤吸附喹啉、吲哚、吡啶和苯酚的去除效率。此外,还研究了影响去除效率的几个操作参数,如焦煤用量、振荡接触时间、初始浓度和pH值。焦煤表现出非常适合有机物吸附的特性。实验数据拟合了朗缪尔等温线、弗伦德里希等温线以及坦金等温线和雷德利希-彼得森(R-P)模型。弗伦德里希等温线模型为吸附过程提供了合理的模型。此外,还分析了有机化合物在焦煤上的吸附净化机理。

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