Yates W R, Sieleni B, Reich J, Brass C
Department of Psychiatry, University of Iowa College of Medicine, Iowa City.
J Clin Psychiatry. 1989 Feb;50(2):57-9.
Thirty patients meeting DSM-III-R criteria for bulimia nervosa with at least three bingeing episodes a week were compared with 30 age- and sex-matched controls on DSM-III personality measures. The bulimic patients were more likely to display cluster B (histrionic, narcissistic, antisocial, and borderline) personality abnormalities (odds ratio 15.0) and cluster C (avoidant, dependent, compulsive, and passive-aggressive) personality abnormalities (odds ratio 4.3) than were the community controls. This study supports the finding that personality disorder is a possible risk factor for bulimia.
选取了30名符合《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第三版修订本(DSM-III-R)中神经性贪食症标准且每周至少有三次暴饮暴食发作的患者,与30名年龄和性别相匹配的对照者进行了DSM-III人格测量比较。与社区对照者相比,贪食症患者更有可能表现出B类人格异常(表演型、自恋型、反社会型和边缘型)(优势比为15.0)以及C类人格异常(回避型、依赖型、强迫型和被动攻击型)(优势比为4.3)。这项研究支持了人格障碍可能是神经性贪食症风险因素这一发现。