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一种用于低功耗广域网的基于受限应用协议（CoAP）的网络访问认证服务：LO-CoAP-EAP。

A CoAP-Based Network Access Authentication Service for Low-Power Wide Area Networks: LO-CoAP-EAP.

作者信息

Garcia-Carrillo Dan, Marin-Lopez Rafael, Kandasamy Arunprabhu, Pelov Alexander

机构信息

Department Information and Communication Engineering (DIIC), Faculty of Computer Science, University of Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain.

Acklio, 2 BIS rue de la Chataigneraie, 35576 Cesson-Sevigne, France.

出版信息

Sensors (Basel). 2017 Nov 17;17(11):2646. doi: 10.3390/s17112646.

DOI:10.3390/s17112646
PMID:29149040
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5713622/
Abstract

The Internet-of-Things (IoT) landscape is expanding with new radio technologies. In addition to the Low-Rate Wireless Personal Area Network (LR-WPAN), the recent set of technologies conforming the so-called Low-Power Wide Area Networks (LP-WAN) offers long-range communications, allowing one to send small pieces of information at a reduced energy cost, which promotes the creation of new IoT applications and services. However, LP-WAN technologies pose new challenges since they have strong limitations in the available bandwidth. In general, a first step prior to a smart object being able to gain access to the network is the process of network access authentication. It involves authentication, authorization and key management operations. This process is of vital importance for operators to control network resources. However, proposals for managing network access authentication in LP-WAN are tailored to the specifics of each technology, which could introduce interoperability problems in the future. In this sense, little effort has been put so far into providing a wireless-independent solution for network access authentication in the area of LP-WAN. To fill this gap, we propose a service named Low-Overhead CoAP-EAP (LO-CoAP-EAP), which is based on previous work designed for LR-WPAN. LO-CoAP-EAP integrates the use of Authentication, Authorization and Accounting (AAA) infrastructures and the Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP) protocol. For this integration, we use the Constrained Application Protocol (CoAP) to design a network authentication service independent of the type of LP-WAN technology. LO-CoAP-EAP represents a trade-off between flexibility, wireless technology independence, scalability and performance in LP-WAN.

摘要

随着新的无线电技术的出现，物联网（IoT）格局正在不断扩展。除了低速率无线个人区域网络（LR-WPAN）之外，最近出现的一系列符合所谓低功耗广域网（LP-WAN）标准的技术提供了远距离通信功能，使人们能够以较低的能源成本发送少量信息，这促进了新的物联网应用和服务的创建。然而，LP-WAN技术带来了新的挑战，因为它们在可用带宽方面存在很大限制。一般来说，智能对象能够接入网络之前的第一步是网络接入认证过程。它涉及认证、授权和密钥管理操作。这个过程对于运营商控制网络资源至关重要。然而，针对LP-WAN中网络接入认证的管理建议是根据每种技术的具体情况量身定制的，这可能在未来引发互操作性问题。从这个意义上说，到目前为止，在为LP-WAN领域的网络接入认证提供一种无线无关的解决方案方面，所做的努力很少。为了填补这一空白，我们提出了一种名为低开销CoAP-EAP（LO-CoAP-EAP）的服务，它基于先前为LR-WPAN设计的工作。LO-CoAP-EAP集成了认证、授权和计费（AAA）基础设施以及可扩展认证协议（EAP）协议的使用。为了实现这种集成，我们使用受限应用协议（CoAP）来设计一种独立于LP-WAN技术类型的网络认证服务。LO-CoAP-EAP在LP-WAN的灵活性、无线技术独立性、可扩展性和性能之间进行了权衡。

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