Department of Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Lanzhou University, No. 199 Dong Gang West Road, Gansu, China; Gansu Provincial Maternity and Child Care Hospital, No. 143 North Road, Gansu, China; Center for Evidence-Based Medicine, Lanzhou University, No. 199 Dong Gang West Road, Gansu, China.
Gansu Provincial Maternity and Child Care Hospital, No. 143 North Road, Gansu, China; School of Health Care Management, Shandong University, No. 44 Cultural West Road, Jinan, China.
Arch Oral Biol. 2018 Feb;86:18-34. doi: 10.1016/j.archoralbio.2017.11.004. Epub 2017 Nov 11.
This systematic review was performed to determine the risk factors related to bruxism in children.
This systematic review was conducted with reporting in agreement to the PRISMA statement and according to guidelines from the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions. We conducted a systematic search of seven online databases, with the last search updated on 1st October 2016. The seven databases were Pubmed, Embase, Cochrane Library database, Web of Science, CNKI, CBM, and WF. The included trial type were RCT, cohort studies, and case-control studies, and bruxism symptoms were assessed by questionnaires and examinations. Eighteen out of the 5637 initially identified studies met the inclusion and exclusion criteria.
gender, age, gene, mixed position, anxiety, the nervous, secondhand smoke, high psychological reactions, responsibility, move a lot during sleep, sleeps with mouth open, snores loudly, restless sleep, sleep hours, sleep with light on, noise in room, headache, biting, cheeks tonus, perioral musculature participation, conduct problems, peer problems, emotional symptoms, mental health problems, birth weight, occupation of family head, maternal marital status, hyperactivity, family income seemed to have statistical significance from the present systematic review and meta-analysis.
The risk factors related to bruxism were as follows: Male, gene, mixed position, moves a lot, anxiety, the nervous, psychological reactions, responsibility, secondhand smoke, snore loudly, restless sleep, sleep with light on, noise in room, "sleep hours, ≤8h", headache, objects biting, conduct problems, peer problems, emotional symptoms and mental health problems.
本系统评价旨在确定与儿童磨牙症相关的危险因素。
本系统评价按照 PRISMA 声明和 Cochrane 干预系统评价手册的指南进行，报告一致。我们对 7 个在线数据库进行了系统搜索，最后一次搜索更新于 2016 年 10 月 1 日。这 7 个数据库是 Pubmed、Embase、Cochrane 图书馆数据库、Web of Science、CNKI、CBM 和 WF。纳入的试验类型为 RCT、队列研究和病例对照研究，磨牙症症状通过问卷和检查评估。在最初确定的 5637 项研究中，有 18 项符合纳入和排除标准。
性别、年龄、基因、混合位置、焦虑、紧张、二手烟、高心理反应、责任、睡眠中多动、张口睡眠、大声打鼾、睡眠不安、睡眠时间、开灯睡觉、房间噪音、头痛、咬物、面颊张力、口周肌肉参与、行为问题、同伴问题、情绪症状、心理健康问题、出生体重、家庭主要职业、母亲婚姻状况、多动、家庭收入似乎具有统计学意义。
磨牙症的相关危险因素如下：男性、基因、混合位置、多动、焦虑、紧张、心理反应、责任、二手烟、大声打鼾、睡眠不安、开灯睡觉、房间噪音、“睡眠时间，≤8h”、头痛、咬物、行为问题、同伴问题、情绪症状和心理健康问题。
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