Galea Christopher J, Dashow Jason E, Woerner Jennifer E
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Louisiana State University, Shreveport, LA 71115, USA.
Louisiana State University Health Science Center, 1501 Kings Highway, Shreveport, LA 71103, USA.
Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am. 2018 Feb;30(1):71-82. doi: 10.1016/j.coms.2017.09.003.
Congenital deformities of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) complex can present as a heterogeneous continuum of growth disturbances of the mandibular condyle, articular eminence, and temporal bone. This article describes several syndromes with congenital condylar deformity, including mandibulofacial dysostosis (Treacher Collins syndrome), hemifacial microsomia, oculoauriculovertebral syndrome, oculomandibulodyscephaly (Hallermann-Streiff syndrome), and Nager syndrome. Variations in the extent of TMJ deficiency seen in each individual case influence the timing and techniques of TMJ reconstruction.
颞下颌关节（TMJ）复合体的先天性畸形可表现为下颌髁突、关节结节和颞骨生长紊乱的异质性连续谱。本文描述了几种伴有先天性髁突畸形的综合征，包括下颌面骨发育不全（特雷彻·柯林斯综合征）、半侧颜面短小畸形、眼耳脊椎综合征、眼下颌发育不全（哈勒曼-施特雷夫综合征）和纳格尔综合征。每个病例中TMJ缺损程度的差异会影响TMJ重建的时机和技术。
