初级卫生保健中结核病控制的关键点
Critical points for the control of Tuberculosis on Primary Health Care.
作者信息
Pinheiro Patrícia Geórgia Oliveira Diniz, Sá Lenilde Duarte de, Palha Pedro Fredemir, Oliveira Rita de Cássia Cordeiro de, Nogueira Jordana de Almeida, Villa Tereza Cristina Scatena
机构信息
Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Postgraduate Program in Nursing. João Pessoa-PB, Brasil.
Universidade de São Paulo, Nursing School of Ribeirão Preto, Postgraduate Program in Nursing. Ribeirão Preto-SP, Brasil.
出版信息
Rev Bras Enferm. 2017 Nov-Dec;70(6):1227-1234. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0467.
OBJECTIVE
To analyze the discourses of professionals that work on the reference service about the critical points that affects the essential attributes of the Primary Health Care (PHC) related to the control of tuberculosis in the city of João Pessoa.
METHOD
The empirical material collected from August to October in 2014, through the interview technique was analyzed through the methodological-theoretical framework of French Discourse Analysis.
RESULTS
The discourses demonstrated the critical points on the control of the disease on PHC as being the lack of bond and welcoming from the professionals in relation to patients with tuberculosis. It was realized that the professionals have prejudice about the disease, that they have difficulties on the access to conducting exams, appointments and treatments, as well as there are fails on the reference and counter-referencing system.
FINAL CONSIDERATIONS
Managers should be aware about the results that were found, so that facing actions can be planned and executed in order to minimize the existent of critical points.
目的
分析在若昂佩索阿市从事咨询服务的专业人员关于影响初级卫生保健（PHC）与结核病控制相关基本属性的关键点的论述。
方法
2014年8月至10月通过访谈技术收集的实证材料，运用法国话语分析的方法 - 理论框架进行分析。
结果
论述表明，初级卫生保健中疾病控制的关键点在于专业人员对结核病患者缺乏联系和接纳。发现专业人员对该疾病存在偏见，在进行检查、预约和治疗方面存在困难，并且转诊和反向转诊系统存在缺陷。
最终思考
管理者应了解所发现的结果，以便规划和执行应对行动，以尽量减少关键点的存在。
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