Lima Maria Amanda Correia, Cunha Gilmara Holanda da, Galvão Marli Teresinha Gimeniz, Rocha Ryvanne Paulino, Franco Kátia Barbosa, Fontenele Marina Soares Monteiro
Universidade Federal do Ceará, Department of Nursing, Health Care Research Group on HIV/AIDS and Chronic Conditions. Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil.
Universidade Federal do Ceará, Department of Nursing, Research Group and Center of Studies on HIV/AIDS and Associated Diseases. Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil.
Rev Bras Enferm. 2017 Nov-Dec;70(6):1309-1317. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0416.
To analyze scientific productions about the relationship between HIV and Systemic Arterial Hypertension (SAH) in people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA).
Integrative literature review in six databases, held in March 2016. "AIDS" and "hypertension" were the keywords used in Portuguese, English and Spanish languages. We found 248 articles and selected 17. The categories formulated were "prevalence of SAH in PLWHA," "risk factors for SAH in PLWHA" and "adverse events of antiretroviral therapy (ART) that contribute to HAS."
There is no consensus whether HIV and ART influence the SAH development, but there are several risk factors for SAH among PLWHA. It was observed that protease inhibitors medicines influence SAH the most.
Guidelines for SAH prevention must be performed in all individuals, however, in PLWHA, they must focus on characteristic risk factors of this population.
分析关于人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）与感染HIV/艾滋病（PLWHA）患者的系统性动脉高血压（SAH）之间关系的科研成果。
2016年3月在六个数据库中进行综合文献综述。使用葡萄牙语、英语和西班牙语的关键词“AIDS”和“hypertension”。我们找到248篇文章并筛选出17篇。拟定的类别为“PLWHA中SAH的患病率”、“PLWHA中SAH的危险因素”以及“导致SAH的抗逆转录病毒疗法（ART）不良事件”。
HIV和ART是否影响SAH的发展尚无定论，但PLWHA中存在多种SAH危险因素。据观察，蛋白酶抑制剂药物对SAH影响最大。
必须为所有人制定SAH预防指南，然而，对于PLWHA，指南必须关注该人群的特征性危险因素。
