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公共卫生教育的全面性:在公共卫生学院之间建立网络的战略依据。

Public health educational comprehensiveness: The strategic rationale in establishing networks among schools of public health.

作者信息

Otok Robert, Czabanowska Katarzyna, Foldspang Anders

机构信息

1 Associations of Schools of Public Health in the European Region (ASPHER), Brussels, Belgium.

2 Department of International Health, CAPHRI, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Scand J Public Health. 2017 Nov;45(7):720-722. doi: 10.1177/1403494817738498.

Abstract

The establishment and continuing development of a sufficient and competent public health workforce is fundamental for the planning, implementation, evaluation, effect and ethical validity of public health strategies and policies and, thus, for the development of the population's health and the cost-effectiveness of health and public health systems and interventions. Professional public health strategy-making demands a background of a comprehensive multi-disciplinary curriculum including mutually, dynamically coherent competences - not least, competences in sociology and other behavioural sciences and their interaction with, for example, epidemiology, biostatistics, qualitative methods and health promotion and disease prevention. The size of schools and university departments of public health varies, and smaller entities may run into problems if seeking to meet the comprehensive curriculum challenge entirely by use of in-house resources. This commentary discusses the relevance and strength of establishing comprehensive curriculum development networks between schools and university departments of public health, as one means to meet the comprehensiveness challenge. This commentary attempts to consider a two-stage strategy to develop complete curricula at the bachelor and master's as well as PhD levels.

摘要

建立一支充足且胜任的公共卫生工作队伍并使其持续发展,对于公共卫生战略与政策的规划、实施、评估、成效及伦理有效性而言至关重要,进而对于民众健康的发展以及卫生和公共卫生系统及干预措施的成本效益也至关重要。专业的公共卫生战略制定需要具备全面的多学科课程背景,包括相互之间动态连贯的能力——尤其是社会学和其他行为科学方面的能力,以及它们与例如流行病学、生物统计学、定性方法、健康促进和疾病预防等方面的相互作用。公共卫生学院和大学系部的规模各不相同,如果试图完全依靠内部资源来应对综合课程的挑战,规模较小的机构可能会遇到问题。本评论探讨了在公共卫生学院和大学系部之间建立综合课程开发网络的相关性和优势,将其作为应对综合性挑战的一种方式。本评论尝试考虑一种两阶段战略,以在学士、硕士以及博士层面开发完整的课程。

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