Bakke J V, Bjerkvik P S, Pedersen I L, Eldøen G, Seim H
Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 1989 Jan 30;109(3):345-9.
Little attention has hitherto been paid to health injuries to personnel in X-ray departments after exposure to photochemicals. 24 out of 30 employees at the X-ray department in Molde were shown to have health problems related to their work, including symptoms relating to the eyes, the upper and lower respiratory tract, and headache and lassitude. Analysis of the work environment showed constant extensive exposure of the employees to chemicals over a long period. After improvements to the environment the health problems were reduced appreciably, but not nullified. Some personnel had acquired permanent impairments. Bronchial hyperreactivity was discovered in 19 of the personnel, 13 of whom had subjective symptoms of obstruction and asthma but no manifestation of allergy. The author discussed the relation between the work environment and the impaired health and gives advice on how to avoid similar problems in the future.
迄今为止,人们很少关注X光部门工作人员在接触光化学物质后所遭受的健康伤害。在莫尔德的X光部门,30名员工中有24人被证明存在与工作相关的健康问题,包括眼睛、上呼吸道和下呼吸道的症状,以及头痛和疲倦。对工作环境的分析表明,员工长期持续大量接触化学物质。改善工作环境后,健康问题明显减少,但并未消除。一些人员出现了永久性损伤。在19名人员中发现了支气管高反应性,其中13人有阻塞和哮喘的主观症状,但无过敏表现。作者讨论了工作环境与健康受损之间的关系,并就如何避免未来出现类似问题提出了建议。