Kwon Jieun, Mistry Tina, Ren Jinhong, Johnson Michael E, Mehboob Shahila
Novalex Therapeutics, 2242 W. Harrison, Chicago, IL 60612, United States.
Center for Biomolecular Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60607, United States.
Bioorg Med Chem. 2018 Jan 1;26(1):65-76. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2017.11.018. Epub 2017 Nov 11.
S. aureus and A. baumannii are among the ESKAPE pathogens that are increasingly difficult to treat due to the rise in the number of drug resistant strains. Novel therapeutics targeting these pathogens are much needed. The bacterial enoyl reductase (FabI) is as potentially significant drug target for developing pathogen-specific antibiotics due to the presence of alternate FabI isoforms in many other bacterial species. We report the identification and development of a novel N-carboxy pyrrolidine scaffold targeting FabI in S. aureus and A. baumannii, two pathogens for which FabI essentiality has been established. This scaffold is unrelated to other known antibiotic families, and FabI is not targeted by any currently approved antibiotic. Our data shows that this scaffold displays promising enzyme inhibitory activity against FabI from both S. aureus and A. baumannii, as well as encouraging antibacterial activity in S. aureus. Compounds also display excellent synergy when combined with colistin and tested against A. baumannii. In this combination the MIC of colistin is reduced by 10-fold. Our first generation compound displays promising enzyme inhibition, targets FabI in S. aureus with a favorable selectivity index (ratio of cytotoxicity to MIC), and has excellent synergy with colistin against A. baumannii, including a multidrug resistant strain.
金黄色葡萄球菌和鲍曼不动杆菌属于ESKAPE病原体,由于耐药菌株数量的增加,它们越来越难以治疗。因此,非常需要针对这些病原体的新型疗法。由于许多其他细菌物种中存在替代的FabI同工型,细菌烯酰还原酶(FabI)作为开发病原体特异性抗生素的潜在重要药物靶点。我们报告了一种新型N-羧基吡咯烷支架的鉴定和开发,该支架靶向金黄色葡萄球菌和鲍曼不动杆菌中的FabI,这两种病原体的FabI必需性已经确定。这种支架与其他已知抗生素家族无关,并且FabI未被任何目前批准的抗生素靶向。我们的数据表明,这种支架对金黄色葡萄球菌和鲍曼不动杆菌的FabI均显示出有前景的酶抑制活性,以及在金黄色葡萄球菌中令人鼓舞的抗菌活性。当与黏菌素联合使用并针对鲍曼不动杆菌进行测试时,化合物还显示出优异的协同作用。在这种组合中,黏菌素的MIC降低了10倍。我们的第一代化合物显示出有前景的酶抑制作用,以良好的选择性指数(细胞毒性与MIC的比率)靶向金黄色葡萄球菌中的FabI,并且与黏菌素对鲍曼不动杆菌(包括多重耐药菌株)具有优异的协同作用。