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接触聚氯乙烯的消防员自我报告的短期和长期呼吸道影响。

Self-reported short- and long-term respiratory effects among PVC-exposed firefighters.

作者信息

Markowitz J S

机构信息

Clinical and Genetics Epidemiology Unit New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York.

出版信息

Arch Environ Health. 1989 Jan-Feb;44(1):30-3. doi: 10.1080/00039896.1989.9935869.

DOI:10.1080/00039896.1989.9935869
PMID:2916852
Abstract

Firefighters exposed to burning polyvinyl chloride (PVC) were studied to assess respiratory effects at 5-6 wk post-incident and again 22 mo following the fire. Exposed subjects reported significantly more frequent and severe respiratory symptoms at both time points than did firefighter controls. In longitudinal analyses, a number of symptoms persisted over time, and acute symptom scores were significantly correlated with chronic scores. At Time 2, approximately 18% of exposed firefighters, compared with none of the controls, reported that since the time of the PVC exposure, a physician had told them that they had either asthma and/or bronchitis.

摘要

对接触燃烧聚氯乙烯(PVC)的消防员进行了研究,以评估事故发生后5至6周以及火灾发生22个月后的呼吸影响。在两个时间点,接触组受试者报告的呼吸道症状比消防员对照组更频繁、更严重。在纵向分析中,许多症状随时间持续存在,急性症状评分与慢性症状评分显著相关。在时间2时,约18%的接触PVC的消防员报告称,自接触PVC以来,医生告知他们患有哮喘和/或支气管炎,而对照组无人报告此类情况。

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