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用于流体和光操控的磁响应弹性体-硅混合表面

Magnetically Responsive Elastomer-Silicon Hybrid Surfaces for Fluid and Light Manipulation.

作者信息

Yang Zining, Park Jun Kyu, Kim Seok

机构信息

Department of Mechanical Science and Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1206 West Green Street, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA.

出版信息

Small. 2018 Jan;14(2). doi: 10.1002/smll.201702839. Epub 2017 Nov 24.

Abstract

Stimuli-responsive surfaces with tunable fluidic and optical properties utilizing switchable surface topography are of significant interest for both scientific and engineering research. This work presents a surface involving silicon scales on a magnetically responsive elastomer micropillar array, which enables fluid and light manipulation. To integrate microfabricated silicon scales with ferromagnetic elastomer micropillars, transfer printing-based deterministic assembly is adopted. The functional properties of the surface are completely dictated by the scales with optimized lithographic patterns while the micropillar array is magnetically actuated with large-range, instantaneous, and reversible deformation. Multiple functions, such as tunable wetting, droplet manipulation, tunable optical transmission, and structural coloration, are designed, characterized, and analyzed by incorporating a wide range of scales (e.g., bare silicon, black silicon, photonic crystal scales) in both in-plane and out-of-plane configurations.

摘要

利用可切换表面形貌实现具有可调流体和光学特性的刺激响应表面,在科学和工程研究中都具有重大意义。这项工作展示了一种在磁响应弹性体微柱阵列上包含硅鳞片的表面,该表面能够实现流体和光的操控。为了将微纳加工的硅鳞片与铁磁弹性体微柱集成,采用了基于转移印刷的确定性组装方法。表面的功能特性完全由具有优化光刻图案的鳞片决定,而微柱阵列则通过磁驱动实现大范围、瞬时且可逆的变形。通过在平面内和平面外配置中纳入多种尺度(例如裸硅、黑硅、光子晶体鳞片),设计、表征并分析了多种功能,如可调润湿性、液滴操控、可调光传输和结构色。

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