Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, UPMC Presbyterian Hospital, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, 200 Lothrop Street, Mezzanine Level C Wing PUH, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA; American University of Beirut, Box 11-0236 Riad El-Solh, Beirut 1107 2020, Lebanon.
Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, UPMC Presbyterian Hospital, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, 200 Lothrop Street, Mezzanine Level C Wing PUH, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
Gastroenterol Clin North Am. 2017 Dec;46(4):895-905. doi: 10.1016/j.gtc.2017.08.010.
There is sparse information regarding exercise and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Furthermore, the importance of regular exercise in the optimal management of IBD has not received attention in guidelines and is often overlooked by practitioners. This article summarizes evidence regarding health benefits of exercise, guidelines regarding exercise in the general population and chronic inflammatory disorder populations, limitations regarding exercise capacity in patients with IBD, the association of lack of exercise with IBD pathogenesis, the role of exercise in beneficially modulating IBD clinical course, and extraintestinal benefits of exercise in patients with IBD.
关于运动与炎症性肠病（IBD）的相关信息有限。此外，运动在 IBD 最佳管理中的重要性在指南中并未得到重视，往往也被临床医生所忽视。本文总结了运动带来的健康益处的相关证据、关于普通人群和慢性炎症性疾病人群运动的指南、IBD 患者运动能力的局限性、缺乏运动与 IBD 发病机制的关系、运动在有益地调节 IBD 临床病程中的作用以及运动对 IBD 患者的肠道外获益。
