胫骨和股骨形态对前交叉韧带损伤膝关节膝关节运动学的影响。
The Influence of Tibial and Femoral Bone Morphology on Knee Kinematics in the Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injured Knee.
作者信息
Lansdown Drew, Ma Chunbong Benjamin
机构信息
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, 1500 Owens Street, Suite 186, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, 1500 Owens Street, Suite 186, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.
出版信息
Clin Sports Med. 2018 Jan;37(1):127-136. doi: 10.1016/j.csm.2017.07.012. Epub 2017 Sep 6.
Abstract
Bone morphology is one feature that contributes to knee kinematics. The geometry of the tibia and femur vary across individuals, and these differences can influence the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury and of failure after isolated ACL reconstruction. There has been renewed interest in lateral extra-articular stabilization procedures to supplement an ACL reconstruction, although which patients benefit most from these procedures remains unclear. This article reviews the impact of bone morphology on knee kinematics, including tibial slope, depth of the medial tibial plateau, intercondylar notch shape, tibial eminence volume, and sphericity of the femoral condyles.
摘要
骨形态是影响膝关节运动学的一个特征。胫骨和股骨的几何形状因人而异，这些差异会影响前交叉韧带（ACL）损伤的风险以及单纯ACL重建术后失败的风险。尽管哪些患者能从这些外侧关节外稳定手术中获益最大仍不清楚，但人们对其补充ACL重建的兴趣再度燃起。本文综述了骨形态对膝关节运动学的影响，包括胫骨坡度、内侧胫骨平台深度、髁间窝形状、胫骨髁间隆起体积以及股骨髁的球形度。
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本文引用的文献
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Anterolateral knee biomechanics.膝前外侧生物力学
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Mechanisms, prediction, and prevention of ACL injuries: Cut risk with three sharpened and validated tools.前交叉韧带损伤的机制、预测与预防：使用三种经过完善和验证的工具降低风险。
J Orthop Res. 2016 Nov;34(11):1843-1855. doi: 10.1002/jor.23414. Epub 2016 Sep 19.
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Effect of High-Grade Preoperative Knee Laxity on Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Outcomes.术前膝关节高度松弛对前交叉韧带重建结果的影响。
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Tibial slope correction combined with second revision ACL produces good knee stability and prevents graft rupture.胫骨坡度矫正联合二次前交叉韧带翻修术可产生良好的膝关节稳定性并防止移植物破裂。
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Quantification of the role of tibial posterior slope in knee joint mechanics and ACL force in simulated gait.模拟步态中胫骨后倾在膝关节力学及前交叉韧带受力中的作用量化分析
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A decreased volume of the medial tibial spine is associated with an increased risk of suffering an anterior cruciate ligament injury for males but not females.胫骨内侧棘体积减小与男性前交叉韧带损伤风险增加有关，但与女性无关。
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