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生物可吸收支架——第四次革命还是失败的革命:低支架支柱厚度是错误的目标吗?

Bioresorbable scaffold -fourth revolution or failed revolution: Is low scaffold strut thickness the wrong target?

作者信息

Mishra Sundeep

机构信息

AIIMS, New Delhi, India.

出版信息

Indian Heart J. 2017 Nov-Dec;69(6):687-689. doi: 10.1016/j.ihj.2017.10.004. Epub 2017 Oct 6.

Abstract

Bioresorbable scaffold (BRS) technology has currently fallen into disrepute because of inordinately high risk of scaffold thrombosis and post-procedure myocardial infarction. Low tensile and radial strengths of polymeric BRS contributing to improper strut embedment have been identified as major correlates of poor outcomes following BRS implantation. Magnesium has a better tensile/radial strength compared with polymeric BRS but it is still far lower than cobalt-chromium. Newers innovations utilizing alteration in polymer composition and orientation or even newer polymers have focused on attempts to reduce strut thickness but may have little effect on tensile/radial strength of finished product and therefore may not impact the BRS outcome on long run. Currently, newer generation BRS usage may be restricted to suitable low risk younger patients with proper vessel preparation and application of technique.

摘要

生物可吸收支架(BRS)技术目前已声名狼藉,原因是支架血栓形成和术后心肌梗死的风险过高。已确定聚合物BRS的低拉伸强度和径向强度导致支柱嵌入不当,这是BRS植入后不良预后的主要相关因素。与聚合物BRS相比,镁具有更好的拉伸/径向强度,但仍远低于钴铬合金。利用聚合物成分和取向改变或更新聚合物的最新创新主要集中在试图减小支柱厚度上,但可能对成品的拉伸/径向强度影响不大,因此从长远来看可能不会影响BRS的疗效。目前,新一代BRS的使用可能仅限于合适的低风险年轻患者,并需进行适当的血管准备和技术应用。

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本文引用的文献

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Fantom Bioresorbable Scaffold: Verse, But Not Yet Chorus (An Incomplete Composition).
JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2017 Sep 25;10(18):1839-1840. doi: 10.1016/j.jcin.2017.06.009.
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Bioresorbable Scaffolds: Polymer Troubleshooting or Simply Not Good Enough?
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A fresh look at bioresorbable scaffold technology: Intuition pumps.生物可吸收支架技术新视角:思想实验
Indian Heart J. 2017 Jan-Feb;69(1):107-111. doi: 10.1016/j.ihj.2017.01.006. Epub 2017 Jan 31.
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