Platelet-activating factor stimulates prolactin release from dispersed rat anterior pituitary cells in vitro.

The biologically active phospholipid (platelet-activating factor (PAF; 1-O-alkyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine) stimulated PRL release from dispersed rat anterior pituitary cells in culture. PAF-induced PRL release was dose dependent, with threshold stimulation at 1 nM and maximal stimulation at 100 nM. Stimulation occurred as early as 1 min of incubation and persisted for 2 h. The action of PAF on PRL release is consistent with a receptor-mediated mechanism based on the observations that the action of PAF is blocked by dopamine agonists and the PAF receptor antagonists L 652731 and SRI 63072. The structural analogs 1-O-alkyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine and 1-O-alkyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine, which lack the biological activity of PAF, are not able to stimulate PRL release over the dose range 0.2-2 microM. In addition, the PAF precursor lyso PAF and diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (phosphatidylcholine) were ineffective in stimulating PRL release. PAF induced the secretion of PRL and GH but not that of LH or TSH from hemipituitaries in short term incubations. PAF did not effect PRL release from GH3 cells. In conclusion, these data indicate that PAF stimulates PRL release from primary cultures of rat anterior pituitary cells in a dose-related, rapid, and specific manner.