Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan;
Japan Science and Technology Agency, Exploratory Research for Advanced Technology (ERATO), Isobe Degenerate π-Integration Project, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2017 Dec 12;114(50):13097-13101. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1717524114. Epub 2017 Nov 27.
The presence of anomalous chirality in a roll of graphitic carbon sheets has been recognized since the discovery of carbon nanotubes, which are becoming available in higher quantities through the isolation of chiral single-wall congeners with high purity. Exploration of the properties arising from cylinder chirality is expected to expand the scope of tubular entities in the future. By studying molecular fragments of helical carbon nanotubes, we herein reveal interesting properties that arise from this chirality. The chirality of nanoscale cylinders resulted in chirality of larger dimensions in the form of a double-helix assembly. Cylinder chirality in solution gave rise to a large dissymmetry factor of metal-free entities in circular polarized luminescence. Theoretical investigations revealed the pivotal role of cylindrical shapes in enhancing magnetic dipole transition moments to yield extreme rotatory strength. Unique effects of cylinder chirality in this study may prompt the development of tubular entities, for instance, toward chiroptical applications.
自从发现碳纳米管以来,人们已经认识到石墨碳片卷中存在异常手性,通过高纯度手性单壁同素异形体的分离,碳纳米管的数量正在增加。探索源于圆柱手性的性质有望在未来扩展管状实体的范围。通过研究螺旋碳纳米管的分子片段,我们在此揭示了这种手性所产生的有趣性质。纳米级圆柱的手性导致较大尺寸的双螺旋组装形式的手性。溶液中的圆柱手性导致无金属实体圆偏振发光的大不对称因子。理论研究表明,圆柱形状在手性分子的磁偶极跃迁矩增强中起着关键作用,从而产生极端的旋光强度。在这项研究中,圆柱手性的独特影响可能会促使管状实体的发展,例如,朝着手性应用的方向发展。