Menger H, Kruse K, Spranger J
Department of Pediatrics, University of Mainz, West Germany.
J Med Genet. 1989 Feb;26(2):93-9. doi: 10.1136/jmg.26.2.93.
Spondyloenchondrodysplasia is a rare autosomal recessive skeletal dysplasia with vertebral dysplasia and enchondroma-like lesions in the pelvis and long bones. The vertebral bodies show dorsally accentuated platyspondyly with disturbance of ossification. Clinical abnormalities such as short stature, rhizomelic micromelia, increased lumbar lordosis, barrel chest, facial anomalies, and clumsy movements may be present. We report on four patients, three of them from one family, who showed a wide range of clinical and radiological changes to document considerable variability of expression of the mutated gene.
脊椎骨骺发育不良是一种罕见的常染色体隐性遗传性骨骼发育不良,表现为椎体发育异常以及骨盆和长骨中出现类似内生软骨瘤的病变。椎体呈现背侧明显的扁平椎,伴有骨化紊乱。可能存在诸如身材矮小、近端肢体短小、腰椎前凸增加、桶状胸、面部畸形和动作笨拙等临床异常表现。我们报告了4例患者,其中3例来自同一个家庭,他们表现出广泛的临床和影像学改变,证明了突变基因表达的显著变异性。