Perrin Christian, Blagden Nicholas, Winder Belinda, Dillon Gayle
1 The University of Liverpool, UK.
2 Nottingham Trent University, UK.
Sex Abuse. 2018 Oct;30(7):759-780. doi: 10.1177/1079063217697133. Epub 2017 Mar 13.
Individuals incarcerated in prisons across the United Kingdom and abroad are able to volunteer for a variety of peer-support roles, which are characterized by prisoner-to-prisoner helping. Some research has found that such roles can represent turning points in the lives of those who have offended and encourage movements toward desistance. This proposed redemptive influence is argued to result from the prosocial behaviors that such roles appear to elicit in their holders. The present study aims to explore the mechanics of this claimed influence. While a limited amount of research has attempted this on a general offending population, no research has done so with a sample of sexual offenders. Given the intensive treatment programs involved in such contexts, and the requirements for sexual offenders to demonstrate reduced risk, the authors believe those serving time for sexual offenses represent an important sample on which to explore the potentially redemptive properties of peer-support roles. To this end, 13 peer supporters participated in semistructured interviews. Transcripts were analyzed using a phenomenologically oriented thematic analysis. Results suggest that sexual offenders who adopt peer-support roles are able to live up to desired selves by "doing good" in prison, "giving back," and consequently resisting negative labels. These benefits have been theoretically linked with better reintegration outcomes for sexual offenders, who are publicly denigrated in the extreme and find it especially difficult to (re)integrate. Suggestions regarding the future utility of such schemes are offered.
在英国及其他国家监狱中被监禁的人能够志愿担任各种同伴支持角色,其特点是囚犯之间相互帮助。一些研究发现,这些角色可能是犯罪者人生中的转折点,并鼓励他们走向停止犯罪。这种被认为具有救赎作用的影响被认为是由这些角色在担任者身上引发的亲社会行为所导致的。本研究旨在探讨这种所谓影响的机制。虽然已有少量研究针对一般犯罪人群体进行了此类尝试,但尚未有研究以性犯罪者样本开展此项研究。鉴于此类情况下涉及的强化治疗项目,以及性犯罪者需要证明风险降低,作者认为因性犯罪服刑的人是探索同伴支持角色潜在救赎特性的重要样本。为此,13名同伴支持者参与了半结构化访谈。使用以现象学为导向的主题分析法对访谈记录进行了分析。结果表明,担任同伴支持角色的性犯罪者能够通过在狱中“做好事”、“回馈”从而抵制负面标签,成为理想中的自己。从理论上讲,这些益处与性犯罪者更好的重新融入结果相关,因为性犯罪者受到公众的极端诋毁,发现(重新)融入社会特别困难。文中还提供了关于此类计划未来效用的建议。