Woodward J J, Leslie S W, Severson J A, Wilcox R E
Division of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712.
Neurosci Lett. 1989 Feb 13;97(1-2):191-7. doi: 10.1016/0304-3940(89)90162-6.
Striatal synaptosomes isolated from 3-, 12-, and 24-month-old C57B1/6J mice were exposed to low (5 mM) and high (30 mM) concentrations of potassium of 1, 3, 5, 15 and 30 s. There were no age-related differences in the total intrasynaptosomal content of dopamine among the three age groups of mice. The basal release of endogenous dopamine from synaptosomes isolated from 24-month-old animals was significantly greater than that from synaptosomes isolated from 3-month-old animals at all time points tested. Similarly the potassium stimulated release of dopamine from 24-month-old animals was also higher than that from the 3-month-old group, but this increase was not statistically significant. The net voltage-dependent release of dopamine (stimulated minus basal) was similar for all groups at all time points measured. The increase in basal dopamine release in the 24-month-old animals may reflect an increased fragility or leakiness of the synaptosomal preparation.
从3个月、12个月和24个月大的C57B1/6J小鼠中分离出纹状体突触体,使其暴露于低浓度(5 mM)和高浓度(30 mM)的钾离子环境中1、3、5、15和30秒。在这三个年龄组的小鼠中,突触体内多巴胺的总含量没有与年龄相关的差异。在所有测试时间点,从24个月大的动物分离出的突触体中内源性多巴胺的基础释放量显著高于从3个月大的动物分离出的突触体。同样,24个月大的动物中钾离子刺激的多巴胺释放量也高于3个月大的组,但这种增加没有统计学意义。在所有测量时间点,所有组的多巴胺净电压依赖性释放(刺激释放量减去基础释放量)相似。24个月大的动物中基础多巴胺释放量的增加可能反映了突触体制备的脆弱性或渗漏性增加。