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媒体在非定向(利他性)活体肾脏捐赠中的作用。

The Role of Media in Non-Directed (Altruistic) Living Kidney Donation.

机构信息

a Department of Urology , David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA.

b Department of Family Medicine , Oregon Health and Science University.

出版信息

Health Commun. 2019 Feb;34(2):259-267. doi: 10.1080/10410236.2017.1405480. Epub 2017 Nov 30.

Abstract

This study seeks to characterize how non-directed living kidney donors use media and informational resources over the course of their kidney donation journey. We conducted semi-structured interviews with non-directed donors (NDDs) who initiated kidney transplant chains. Interview transcripts were reviewed and references to media or informational resources were classified by type and pattern of use. More than half (57%) of NDDs reported that an identifiable media or informational resource resulted in their initial interest in donation. Two-thirds (67%) of NDDs cited the influence of stories and personal narratives on their decision to donate. After transplant, media and informational resources were used to promote organ donation, connect with other donors or recipients, and reflect on donation. From the study's findings, we conclude that media and informational resources play an important role in the process of donation for NDDs, including inspiring interest in donation through personal narratives. Media sources provide emotionally and intellectually compelling discussions that motivate potential donors. The results of this study may facilitate the development of more targeted outreach to potential donors through use of personal narratives in articles and television programming about donation.

摘要

本研究旨在描述非定向活体肾脏捐献者在其肾脏捐献过程中如何使用媒体和信息资源。我们对发起肾脏移植链的非定向捐献者(NDD)进行了半结构化访谈。对访谈记录进行了审查,并根据使用类型和模式对媒体或信息资源的引用进行了分类。超过一半(57%)的 NDD 报告说,可识别的媒体或信息资源引起了他们最初对捐赠的兴趣。三分之二(67%)的 NDD 表示,故事和个人叙述影响了他们捐赠的决定。移植后,媒体和信息资源被用于宣传器官捐赠、与其他捐赠者或受赠者联系,并反思捐赠。从研究结果中,我们得出结论,媒体和信息资源在 NDD 的捐赠过程中发挥着重要作用,包括通过个人叙述激发捐赠兴趣。媒体资源提供了情感和智力上引人入胜的讨论,激发了潜在捐赠者的积极性。本研究的结果可能有助于通过在关于捐赠的文章和电视节目中使用个人叙述,更有针对性地向潜在捐赠者开展宣传。

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