Ewald F C, Hsu H P, Walker P S
Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Orthop Clin North Am. 1989 Jan;20(1):79-88.
Revision rates, complication rates, and the bone-cement interface reaction of 1,069 condylar total knee replacements were reviewed to help decide if conventional total knee replacement continues to be appropriate for the older low-demand patient. This knee replacement series was also compared with two published series of total hip replacements from the same institution. The conclusions are (1) in medium-term follow-up, total knee replacement is as good as or superior to total hip replacement and (2) based on bone-cement interface analysis, survival of total knee replacement is expected to be superior to conventional total hip replacement ten years postoperatively.
回顾了1069例髁型全膝关节置换术的翻修率、并发症发生率以及骨水泥界面反应,以帮助确定传统全膝关节置换术是否仍然适用于需求较低的老年患者。该膝关节置换系列还与同一机构发表的两个全髋关节置换系列进行了比较。结论是:(1)在中期随访中,全膝关节置换术与全髋关节置换术效果相当或更优;(2)基于骨水泥界面分析,预计全膝关节置换术在术后十年的生存率将优于传统全髋关节置换术。