Gholami Sepideh, Brennan Murray F
Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Avenue, C-1272, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, International Center, 1275 York Avenue, H-1203, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Surg Clin North Am. 2018 Feb;98(1):37-47. doi: 10.1016/j.suc.2017.09.005.
Preoperative biliary drainage (PBD) is often performed in patients with jaundice with the presumption that it will decrease the risk of postoperative complications. PBD carries its own risk of complications and, therefore, has been controversial. Multiple randomized controlled trials and metaanalyses have shown that PBD has significantly increased overall complications compared with surgery alone. As such, the routine application of PBD should be avoided except in a subset of clinical situations. This is discussed in detail in this article.
术前胆道引流(PBD)常用于黄疸患者,基于这样的推测,即它将降低术后并发症的风险。PBD本身存在并发症风险,因此一直存在争议。多项随机对照试验和荟萃分析表明,与单纯手术相比,PBD显著增加了总体并发症。因此,应避免常规应用PBD,除非在特定的临床情况下。本文将对此进行详细讨论。