用于电化学超级电容器的花状LiFeO微球的简便合成

Facile Synthesis of Flowerlike LiFeO Microspheres for Electrochemical Supercapacitors.

作者信息

Lin Ying, Dong Jingjing, Dai Jingjing, Wang Jingping, Yang Haibo, Zong Hanwen

机构信息

School of Materials Science and Engineering and ‡College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology , 710021 Xi'an, China.

出版信息

Inorg Chem. 2017 Dec 18;56(24):14960-14967. doi: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.7b02257. Epub 2017 Dec 1.

Abstract

Facile synthesis of porous and hollow spinel materials is very urgent due to their extensive applications in the field of energy storage. In present work, flowerlike porous LiFeO microspheres etched for 15, 30, and 45 min (named as p-LFO-15, p-LFO-30, and p-LFO-45, respectively) are successfully synthesized through a facile chemical etching method based on bulk LiFeO (LFO) particles as precursors, and they are applied as electrode materials for high-performance electrochemical capacitors. In particular, the specific surface area of p-LFO-45 reaches 46.13 m g, which is 112 times greater than that of the unetched counterpart. Therefore, the p-LFO-45 electrode can achieve a higher capacitance of 278 F g at a scan rate of 5 mV s than the unetched counterpart. Furthermore, the p-LFO-45 electrode presents a good cycling stability with 78.3% of capacitive retention after 2000 cycles, which is much higher than that of the unetched LFO particles (66%). Therefore, the flowerlike porous LFO microspheres are very promising candidate materials for supercapacitor applications.

摘要

由于多孔和空心尖晶石材料在能量存储领域有着广泛应用,其简便合成方法的需求十分迫切。在当前工作中,以块状LiFeO(LFO)颗粒为前驱体,通过简便的化学蚀刻方法成功合成了蚀刻15、30和45分钟的花状多孔LiFeO微球(分别命名为p-LFO-15、p-LFO-30和p-LFO-45),并将其用作高性能电化学电容器的电极材料。特别地,p-LFO-45的比表面积达到46.13 m²/g,是未蚀刻对应物的112倍。因此,p-LFO-45电极在5 mV/s的扫描速率下可实现比未蚀刻对应物更高的278 F/g的电容。此外,p-LFO-45电极具有良好的循环稳定性,在2000次循环后电容保持率为78.3%,远高于未蚀刻的LFO颗粒(66%)。因此,花状多孔LFO微球是超级电容器应用中非常有前景的候选材料。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索