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高压电损伤:特大颅骨缺损闭合的改良手术技术。

High-voltage electrical injury: Modified surgical technique for optimal defect closuring of extra-large cranial defect.

机构信息

Department of Burns and Plastic Surgery, University Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatement and Emergency Medicine "N.I.Pirogov", Sofia, 1606, Bulgaria.

Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Medical University of Plovdiv, Plovdiv, 4002, Bulgaria.

出版信息

Dermatol Ther. 2018 Mar;31(2):e12581. doi: 10.1111/dth.12581. Epub 2017 Nov 28.

Abstract

Electrical burns are group of traumatic injuries with a mortality rate of 3-15%. High-voltage induced extensive electric burns are rarely seen in the cranial area, compared to upper and lower limbs, but extremely difficult for treatment, due to the limited flexibility in this area. The spectrum of therapeutic interventions in electrical burns in general, evolving initial necrectomy, decompression, and aggressive debridement with early skin coverage is usually not enough in cases of extensive cranial defects. The performance of a suitable flap combined with skin graft in donor site, and further implantation of expander is challenging in this area. We present a case of a high-voltage induced extra-large cranial injury in a 38-year-old man, treated with modified single large rotation flap and a split skin-thickness graft technique, for optimal defect closuring with satisfied aesthetic result.

摘要

电烧伤是一组创伤性损伤,死亡率为 3-15%。与上肢和下肢相比,高压引起的广泛电烧伤在颅区很少见,但由于该区域的灵活性有限,治疗极其困难。一般来说,电烧伤的治疗干预范围包括初始的清创、减压和积极的清创,早期进行皮肤覆盖,但在广泛的颅骨缺损情况下通常是不够的。在这个区域,进行合适的皮瓣与供区植皮的联合,以及进一步植入扩张器是具有挑战性的。我们报告了一例 38 岁男性因高压引起的特大颅部损伤,采用改良的单个大旋转皮瓣和皮肤断层移植技术进行治疗,以获得最佳的缺损闭合效果和满意的美容效果。

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