Sevilla-Guerra Sonia, Zabalegui Adelaida
Dirección de Enfermería, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Barcelona, España.
Dirección de Enfermería, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Barcelona, España.
Enferm Clin (Engl Ed). 2019 Mar-Apr;29(2):90-98. doi: 10.1016/j.enfcli.2017.10.002. Epub 2017 Dec 1.
Advanced Practice Nursing has been a reality in the international context for several decades and recently new nursing profiles have been developed in Spain as well that follow this model. The consolidation of these advanced practice roles has also led to of the creation of tools that attempt to define and evaluate their functions. This study aims to identify and explore the existing instruments that enable the domains of Advanced Practice Nursing to be defined. A review of existing international questionnaires and instruments was undertaken, including an analysis of the design process, the domains/dimensions defined, the main results and an exploration of clinimetric properties. Seven studies were analysed but not all proved to be valid, stable or reliable tools. One included tool was able to differentiate between the functions of the general nurse and the advanced practice nurse by the level of activities undertaken within the five domains described. These tools are necessary to evaluate the scope of advanced practice in new nursing roles that correspond to other international models of competencies and practice domains.
几十年来,高级实践护理在国际范围内已成为现实,最近西班牙也出现了遵循这种模式的新护理模式。这些高级实践角色的巩固也促使人们创建了一些工具,试图对其功能进行定义和评估。本研究旨在识别和探索能够界定高级实践护理领域的现有工具。我们对现有的国际问卷和工具进行了综述,包括对设计过程、所界定的领域/维度、主要结果的分析以及对测量特性的探索。共分析了七项研究,但并非所有研究都被证明是有效、稳定或可靠的工具。其中一项纳入的工具能够通过在所描述的五个领域内开展的活动水平来区分普通护士和高级实践护士的功能。这些工具对于评估与其他国际能力和实践领域模式相对应的新护理角色中的高级实践范围是必要的。