Ljubojević Hadžavdić Suzana, Pustišek Nives, Žužul Kristina, Švigir Alen
Department of Dermatology and Venereology, University Hospital Center Zagreb, University of Zagreb School of Medicine, Zagreb, Croatia -
Department of Dermatology, Children's Hospital Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.
G Ital Dermatol Venereol. 2018 Jun;153(3):419-428. doi: 10.23736/S0392-0488.17.05844-8. Epub 2017 Dec 1.
Contact allergies are common cause of eczema in all age groups and are one of the most common causes of occupational disability. Contact dermatitis (CD) can be divided into irritant and allergic contact dermatitis. Distinguishing between irritant and allergic triggers of CD by clinical and histologic examinations can be challenging. The approach to patients with CD should consist of a detailed (work and leisure) history, skin examination, patch tests with allergens based on history, physical examination, education on materials that contain the allergen and adequate therapy and prevention.
接触性过敏是所有年龄组湿疹的常见病因，也是职业残疾的最常见原因之一。接触性皮炎（CD）可分为刺激性和过敏性接触性皮炎。通过临床和组织学检查区分CD的刺激性和过敏性触发因素可能具有挑战性。对CD患者的处理应包括详细的（工作和休闲）病史、皮肤检查、根据病史进行的过敏原斑贴试验、体格检查、对含过敏原材料的教育以及适当的治疗和预防。
