Moon Jae-Gun, Shin Min-A, Pyo Hannah, Choi Seong-Uk, Kim Hyun-Kyung
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, National Rehabilitation Center, Seoul, Korea.
Ann Rehabil Med. 2017 Oct;41(5):892-896. doi: 10.5535/arm.2017.41.5.892. Epub 2017 Oct 31.
Infants with Sandhoff disease typically appear normal until 3-6 months of age. As the disease progresses, they present with symptoms such as loss of motor skills, exaggerated startle response to loud noise, seizures, visual loss, and paralysis. We encountered a rare case of a 22-month-old girl with Sandhoff disease characterized by progressive motor weakness and dysphagia, who initially showed signs of aspiration at 20 months of age. The major problems related to dysphagia were oromotor dysfunction and abnormal feeding posture. Within 3 months of identification of difficulty in swallowing, the patient showed a significant decrease in food intake, with rapid deterioration of nutritional status. We report our case with a review of the literature.
患有桑德霍夫病的婴儿通常在3至6个月大之前看起来正常。随着疾病进展,他们会出现运动技能丧失、对巨响的惊吓反应过度、癫痫发作、视力丧失和瘫痪等症状。我们遇到了一例罕见的22个月大患桑德霍夫病的女孩,其特征为进行性运动无力和吞咽困难,她在20个月大时最初出现了误吸迹象。与吞咽困难相关的主要问题是口面部运动功能障碍和异常的喂养姿势。在发现吞咽困难后的3个月内,患者食物摄入量显著减少,营养状况迅速恶化。我们报告该病例并对文献进行综述。