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伊朗牙医和儿童牙医关于虐待儿童的知识、态度及行为调查

A Survey of Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Iranian Dentists and Pedodontists in Relation to Child Abuse.

作者信息

Jahanimoghadam Fatemeh, Kalantari Mahsa, Horri Azadeh, Ahmadipour Habibeh, Pourmorteza Ehsan

机构信息

Oral and Dental Diseases Research Center, Dept. of Pediatric, School of Dentistry, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.

Oral and Dental Diseases Research Center, Dept. of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, School of Dentistry, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.

出版信息

J Dent (Shiraz). 2017 Dec;18(4):282-288.

PMID:29201972
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5702433/
Abstract

STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM

Since almost half of the child abuse cases affect the head and neck region, dentists have an important role in the diagnosis and report of oral and dental aspects of child abuse cases.

PURPOSE

The objective of the current study was to evaluate the knowledge, attitude and practice of the general dentists and pedodontists regarding child abuse and child neglect.

MATERIALS AND METHOD

This cross-sectional study was carried out on the participants of the 12 congress of pedodontists of Iran. A self-administered questionnaire was used for evaluating their knowledge, attitude and practice toward child abuse. T-test and ANOVA were applied to analyze the data by SPSS software. <0.05 was considered statistically significant.

RESULTS

The mean score of knowledge, attitude and practice of the participants regarding child abuse was 10.24±2.68, 41.54±11.24 and 2.78±1.05, respectively. The knowledge of pedodontists was significantly higher than knowledge of general dentists. No statistically significant difference was observed in attitude and practice (> 0.05).

CONCLUSION

Dentists had a moderate knowledge, poor attitude and moderate practice regarding child abuse. Considering this fact, improvements in child abuse education for undergraduate students and continuing post-graduate training in this field are recommended.

摘要

问题陈述

由于几乎一半的虐待儿童案件涉及头颈部区域，牙医在虐待儿童案件的口腔和牙齿方面的诊断及报告中发挥着重要作用。

目的

本研究的目的是评估普通牙医和儿童牙医关于虐待儿童和忽视儿童方面的知识、态度及实践情况。

材料与方法

这项横断面研究是针对伊朗第12届儿童牙医大会的参会者开展的。采用一份自填式问卷来评估他们对虐待儿童的知识、态度及实践情况。运用t检验和方差分析通过SPSS软件对数据进行分析。P<0.05被视为具有统计学意义。

结果

参与者关于虐待儿童的知识、态度及实践的平均得分分别为10.24±2.68、41.54±11.24和2.78±1.05。儿童牙医的知识显著高于普通牙医。在态度和实践方面未观察到统计学显著差异（P>0.05）。

结论

牙医在虐待儿童方面知识水平中等、态度欠佳、实践情况一般。鉴于此，建议改进本科生虐待儿童教育以及该领域的研究生继续培训。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4729/5702433/2a8a925b4470/JDS-18-282-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4729/5702433/2a8a925b4470/JDS-18-282-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4729/5702433/2a8a925b4470/JDS-18-282-g001.jpg

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