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依托孕烯植入剂——留用还是停用:病例系列

Etonogestrel Implant-To Leave or Stay: A Case Series.

作者信息

Thew Margaret

机构信息

Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.

出版信息

Glob Pediatr Health. 2017 Nov 21;4:2333794X17738844. doi: 10.1177/2333794X17738844. eCollection 2017.

Abstract

Long-acting reversible contraception, which include etonogestrel subdermal hormonal implants, has high efficiency rates in preventing teen pregnancy. Although these numbers are increasing, teens have the lowest long-acting reversible contraception usage rate of any group, which the American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists addressed with recommendations for Nexplanon placement for teens. The American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists has recommended support for increased use and training of practitioners and pediatricians to gain momentum. Safety remains a concern as increased usage by practitioners and pediatricians may lead to more adverse outcomes. Despite the improvements to Nexplanon as a preloaded insertion device to prevent deep placement and malalignment, there are few known published adverse outcomes. Although different products, a review of the adverse outcomes reported with Norplant removal may closely reflect today's concerns with Nexplanon. The 3 case studies in this article are examples of similar adverse outcome with Nexplanon removal as those reported with Norplant.

摘要

长效可逆避孕法,包括依托孕烯皮下激素植入剂,在预防青少年怀孕方面具有很高的有效率。尽管使用这些方法的人数在增加,但青少年是所有群体中长效可逆避孕法使用率最低的,美国妇产科医师学会针对青少年使用依伴侬提出了相关建议。美国妇产科医师学会建议支持增加长效可逆避孕法的使用,并对从业者和儿科医生进行培训以推动这一进程。安全性仍是一个问题,因为从业者和儿科医生使用量的增加可能会导致更多不良后果。尽管依伴侬作为预装式插入装置有所改进,可防止深度植入和错位,但已知的已发表不良后果却很少。虽然产品不同,但对诺普兰取出时报告的不良后果进行的综述可能与当今对依伴侬的担忧密切相关。本文中的3个案例研究是依伴侬取出时出现类似不良后果的例子,与诺普兰取出时报告的情况相同。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7b6c/5700782/2fe24692a7fa/10.1177_2333794X17738844-fig1.jpg

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