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[父母对口腔健康的知识、态度和行为:性别差异]

[Knowledge, attitude and behavior towards oral health: gender differences between parents].

作者信息

Guerra F, Rinaldo F, Mannocci A, Mazur M, Corridore D, Di Giorgio G, Polimeni A, Ottolenghi L, Nardi G M

机构信息

Dipartimento di Scienze Odontostomatologiche e Maxillo-Facciali. Sapienza Università di Roma.

Dipartimento di Sanità Pubblica e Malattie Infettive, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italia.

出版信息

Clin Ter. 2017 Nov-Dec;168(6):e361-e370. doi: 10.7417/T.2017.2035.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

The aim of this study is to compare the results of a survey carried out on a sample of mothers and fathers about the knowledge and personal attitudes towards their own oral health and in terms of attention to that of their children. Mutual analogy and cognitive and behavioral differences between parents have been evaluated; in particular as the early assumption of a healthy lifestyle can influence the proper development of their children.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

This survey was conducted using a paper questionnaire distributed to a population of parents, men and women, in several private dental practices in Rome. The study lasted about three months.

RESULTS

The results obtained from this study show that values obtained by mothers and fathers are essentially equivalent, there are no statistically significant differences (p> 0.05).

CONCLUSIONS

This study has shown that there are no significant thinking and behavioral differences between parents regarding their oral hygiene and that of their children. Both parents have been shown to recognize the importance of continuous monitoring and to be aware of techniques and oral hygiene aids suitable for adults and children, although this knowledge is not always applied in daily lifestyles and oral hygiene.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在比较一项针对父母样本进行的调查结果,该调查涉及父母对自身口腔健康的知识和个人态度,以及对其子女口腔健康的关注程度。评估了父母之间的相互类比以及认知和行为差异;特别是因为早期养成健康的生活方式会影响子女的正常发育。

材料与方法

本调查采用纸质问卷,分发给罗马几家私人牙科诊所的父母群体(包括男性和女性)。研究持续了约三个月。

结果

本研究获得的结果表明,父母所得数值基本相当,无统计学显著差异(p>0.05)。

结论

本研究表明,父母在自身及子女口腔卫生方面的思维和行为无显著差异。父母双方均已认识到持续监测的重要性,并了解适合成人和儿童的口腔卫生技术及辅助工具,尽管这些知识在日常生活方式和口腔卫生中并非总能得到应用。

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