Mascarenhas Márcio Dênis Medeiros, Sinimbu Raniela Borges, Malta Deborah Carvalho, Silva Marta Maria Alves da, Santos Alexandre Fonseca, Vieira Maria Lucia França Pontes, Szwarcwald Célia Landmann
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde e Comunidade, Universidade Federal do Piauí. Av. Frei Serafim, 2280. 64000-020 Teresina PI Brasil.
Departamento de Enfermagem Materno-Infantil e Saúde Pública, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. Belo Horizonte MG Brasil.
Cien Saude Colet. 2017 Nov;22(11):3763-3772. doi: 10.1590/1413-812320172211.08672016.
The scope of this article is to describe the prevalence of violence committed by acquaintances in accordance with demographic characteristics. It is a descriptive study, based on data from a population-based National Health Research survey conducted in Brazil in 2013. Data from the adult population (≥ 18 years) of 64,348 households. Prevalence rates were calculated and their respective 95% confidence intervals (95%CI) according to gender, age, education, race/color, area of residence and geographical region. The prevalence of violence committed by acquaintances was 2.5% (95%CI 2.3-2.7), significantly higher in women (3.1%; 95%CI 2.8-3.5) compared to men (1.8%; 95% CI 1.6-2.1). This prevalence was higher in the population aged 18-29 years old (3.2%; 95%CI 2.8-3.7) compared to older individuals (1.1%; 95%CI 0.8-1.3), and among residents of the North (3.2%; 95%CI 2.5-3.8) and Northeast Regions (3.0%; 95%CI 2.5-3.8) when compared to residents of the Southeast Region (2.0%; 95%CI 1.6-2.3). Violence was present in higher prevalence among women, proving the occurrence of gender-based violence and confirming its occurrence in all geographical regions and in different population groups in Brazil in 2013.
本文的范围是根据人口统计学特征描述熟人实施暴力行为的患病率。这是一项描述性研究，基于2013年在巴西进行的一项基于人群的国家卫生研究调查数据。数据来自64348户家庭的成年人口（≥18岁）。根据性别、年龄、教育程度、种族/肤色、居住地区和地理区域计算患病率及其各自的95%置信区间（95%CI）。熟人实施暴力行为的患病率为2.5%（95%CI 2.3-2.7），女性（3.1%；95%CI 2.8-3.5）显著高于男性（1.8%；95%CI 1.6-2.1）。与年龄较大的个体（1.1%；95%CI 0.8-1.3）相比，18-29岁人群的患病率更高（3.2%；95%CI 2.8-3.7），与东南部地区居民（2.0%；95%CI 1.6-2.3）相比，北部（3.2%；95%CI 2.5-3.8）和东北部地区居民（3.0%；95%CI 2.5-3.8）的患病率更高。暴力行为在女性中更为普遍，这证明了基于性别的暴力行为的存在，并证实了2013年巴西所有地理区域和不同人群中都存在这种暴力行为。
