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[熟人实施的暴力行为 - 巴西,2013年]

[Violence committed by acquaintances - Brazil, 2013].

作者信息

Mascarenhas Márcio Dênis Medeiros, Sinimbu Raniela Borges, Malta Deborah Carvalho, Silva Marta Maria Alves da, Santos Alexandre Fonseca, Vieira Maria Lucia França Pontes, Szwarcwald Célia Landmann

机构信息

Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde e Comunidade, Universidade Federal do Piauí. Av. Frei Serafim, 2280. 64000-020 Teresina PI Brasil.

Departamento de Enfermagem Materno-Infantil e Saúde Pública, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. Belo Horizonte MG Brasil.

出版信息

Cien Saude Colet. 2017 Nov;22(11):3763-3772. doi: 10.1590/1413-812320172211.08672016.

Abstract

The scope of this article is to describe the prevalence of violence committed by acquaintances in accordance with demographic characteristics. It is a descriptive study, based on data from a population-based National Health Research survey conducted in Brazil in 2013. Data from the adult population (≥ 18 years) of 64,348 households. Prevalence rates were calculated and their respective 95% confidence intervals (95%CI) according to gender, age, education, race/color, area of residence and geographical region. The prevalence of violence committed by acquaintances was 2.5% (95%CI 2.3-2.7), significantly higher in women (3.1%; 95%CI 2.8-3.5) compared to men (1.8%; 95% CI 1.6-2.1). This prevalence was higher in the population aged 18-29 years old (3.2%; 95%CI 2.8-3.7) compared to older individuals (1.1%; 95%CI 0.8-1.3), and among residents of the North (3.2%; 95%CI 2.5-3.8) and Northeast Regions (3.0%; 95%CI 2.5-3.8) when compared to residents of the Southeast Region (2.0%; 95%CI 1.6-2.3). Violence was present in higher prevalence among women, proving the occurrence of gender-based violence and confirming its occurrence in all geographical regions and in different population groups in Brazil in 2013.

摘要

本文的范围是根据人口统计学特征描述熟人实施暴力行为的患病率。这是一项描述性研究,基于2013年在巴西进行的一项基于人群的国家卫生研究调查数据。数据来自64348户家庭的成年人口(≥18岁)。根据性别、年龄、教育程度、种族/肤色、居住地区和地理区域计算患病率及其各自的95%置信区间(95%CI)。熟人实施暴力行为的患病率为2.5%(95%CI 2.3-2.7),女性(3.1%;95%CI 2.8-3.5)显著高于男性(1.8%;95%CI 1.6-2.1)。与年龄较大的个体(1.1%;95%CI 0.8-1.3)相比,18-29岁人群的患病率更高(3.2%;95%CI 2.8-3.7),与东南部地区居民(2.0%;95%CI 1.6-2.3)相比,北部(3.2%;95%CI 2.5-3.8)和东北部地区居民(3.0%;95%CI 2.5-3.8)的患病率更高。暴力行为在女性中更为普遍,这证明了基于性别的暴力行为的存在,并证实了2013年巴西所有地理区域和不同人群中都存在这种暴力行为。

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