Nishiura I, Koyama T
Department of Neurosurgery, Ohtsu Municipal Hospital, Shiga-ken, Japan.
Neurochirurgia (Stuttg). 1989 Jan;32(1):25-9. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1053996.
Three cases of cervical intradural arachnoid cysts of different forms are described in detail from the viewpoint of neuroradiological findings. In two patients the symptoms simulated juvenile muscle atrophy of unilateral upper extremity; the other case showed findings as in a tumour. It should be noted that in comparison with cysts at the thoracic level, cervical arachnoid cysts show various different neurological and neuroradiological findings. In this paper, some characteristics of cervical arachnoid cyst in myelography, CT and MRI are discussed, in addition to the neurological aspects.
本文从神经放射学角度详细描述了3例不同形态的颈段硬膜内蛛网膜囊肿。其中2例患者的症状类似单侧上肢青少年型肌萎缩；另一例则表现出肿瘤的症状。需要注意的是，与胸段囊肿相比，颈段蛛网膜囊肿表现出各种不同的神经学和神经放射学特征。除神经学方面外，本文还讨论了颈段蛛网膜囊肿在脊髓造影、CT和MRI检查中的一些特征。
