关于1898年切尔宁发现双眼竞争：翻译与述评
On the Discovery of Monocular Rivalry by Tscherning in 1898: Translation and Review.
作者信息
O'Shea Robert P, Roeber Urte, Wade Nicholas J
机构信息
Murdoch University, Perth, Australia; Discipline of Psychology, School of Health and Human Sciences, Southern Cross University, Coffs Harbour, Australia.
Murdoch University, Perth, Australia; Institute for Psychology, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
出版信息
Iperception. 2017 Nov 29;8(6):2041669517743523. doi: 10.1177/2041669517743523. eCollection 2017 Nov-Dec.
Monocular rivalry was named by Breese in 1899. He made prolonged observation of superimposed orthogonal gratings; they fluctuated in clarity with either one or the other grating occasionally being visible alone. A year earlier, Tscherning observed similar fluctuations with a grid of vertical and horizontal lines and with other stimuli; we draw attention to his prior account. Monocular rivalry has since been shown to occur with a wide variety of superimposed patterns with several independent rediscoveries of it. We also argue that Helmholtz described some phenomenon other than monocular rivalry in 1867.
单眼竞争现象是由布里斯于1899年命名的。他对叠加的正交光栅进行了长时间观察；它们的清晰度会波动，其中一个或另一个光栅偶尔会单独可见。一年前，切尔宁用一组垂直线和水平线以及其他刺激物观察到了类似的波动；我们提请注意他之前的描述。自那以后，单眼竞争现象已被证明会在各种各样的叠加图案中出现，并有多次独立的重新发现。我们还认为，亥姆霍兹在1867年描述的是某种不同于单眼竞争的现象。
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