Lyubov Dmitry M, Cherkasov Anton V, Fukin Georgy K, Lyssenko Konstantin A, Rychagova Elena A, Ketkov Sergey Yu, Trifonov Alexander A
Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences, Tropinina 49, GSP-445, 630950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia.
Dalton Trans. 2018 Jan 2;47(2):438-451. doi: 10.1039/c7dt03809g.
Lithium silylamides 1,8-CH[N(SiMe)Li(L)] (L = EtO (); L = TMEDA (1TMEDA)), when treated with PhC[triple bond, length as m-dash]N, formed the adducts 1,8-CH[N(SiMe)Li(N[triple bond, length as m-dash]CPh)(OEt)][N(SiMe)Li(OEt)] () and 1,8-CH[N(SiMe)Li(N[triple bond, length as m-dash]CPh)][N(SiMe)Li(TMEDA)] (2TMEDA) containing one benzonitrile molecule coordinated to Li ion while the second molecule retains a coordinated L ligand. The salt metathesis reactions of LnCl (Ln = Y, Sm) with equimolar amounts of and 2TMEDA (THF, 4 h, 40 °C) resulted in benzonitrile insertion and formation of new dianionic amido-amidinate ligands. The reactions of with LnCl afforded ionic chloro complexes [{1,8-CH[NSiMe][NC(Ph)NSiMe]}{1,8-CH[N(H)SiMe][NC(Ph)NSiMe]}LnCl][Li(L)] (Ln = Y, L = THF, n = 4 (3Y), Ln = Sm, L = DME, n = 3 (3Sm)), while the reaction of 2TMEDA and YCl leds to the formation of the neutral salt-free yttrium chloro complex {1,8-CH[NSiMe][NC(Ph)NSiMe]}YCl(TMEDA) (4). The treatment of 3Y and 4 with tBuOK enabled the synthesis of tert-butoxides [{1,8-CH[NSiMe][NC(Ph)NSiMe]}{1,8-CH[N(H)SiMe][NC(Ph)NSiMe]}YOtBu][Li(THF)] (7) and {1,8-CH[NSiMe][NC(Ph)NSiMe]}YOtBu(TMEDA) (8). Complexes 7 and 8 were evaluated as initiators for the ring opening polymerization of rac-lactide. Neutral tert-butoxide complex 8 demonstrated significantly higher activity compared to that of ionic 7.
锂硅烷基酰胺1,8-CH[N(SiMe)Li(L)](L = EtO();L = TMEDA(1TMEDA))与PhC≡N反应时,形成加合物1,8-CH[N(SiMe)Li(N≡CPh)(OEt)][N(SiMe)Li(OEt)]()和1,8-CH[N(SiMe)Li(N≡CPh)][N(SiMe)Li(TMEDA)](2TMEDA),其中一个苯甲腈分子与锂离子配位,而第二个分子保留配位的L配体。LnCl(Ln = Y,Sm)与等摩尔量的和2TMEDA(THF,4小时,40°C)的盐复分解反应导致苯甲腈插入并形成新的双阴离子酰胺-脒基配体。与LnCl的反应得到离子型氯配合物[{1,8-CH[NSiMe][NC(Ph)NSiMe]}{1,8-CH[N(H)SiMe][NC(Ph)NSiMe]}LnCl][Li(L)](Ln = Y,L = THF,n = 4(3Y),Ln = Sm,L = DME,n = 3(3Sm)),而2TMEDA与YCl的反应导致形成中性无盐钇氯配合物{1,8-CH[NSiMe][NC(Ph)NSiMe]}YCl(TMEDA)(4)。用tBuOK处理3Y和4能够合成叔丁醇盐[{1,8-CH[NSiMe][NC(Ph)NSiMe]}{1,8-CH[N(H)SiMe][NC(Ph)NSiMe]}YOtBu][Li(THF)](7)和{1,8-CH[NSiMe][NC(Ph)NSiMe]}YOtBu(TMEDA)(8)。评估配合物7和8作为外消旋丙交酯开环聚合的引发剂。中性叔丁醇盐配合物8表现出比离子型7更高的活性。