Koch K, Drewelow B
Abteilung für Allgemeinchirurgie, Wilhelm-Pieck-Universität Rostock.
Zentralbl Chir. 1989;114(2):129-35.
Intravenous application of 50 mg/kg of ampicillin was followed by determination of ampicillin concentrations in surgically removed pancrease tissue of human patients and dogs. Concentration curves in pure pancreatic juice were recorded from dogs in which external pancreatic fistulae had been surgically induced. The ampicillin concentrations recorded from both human tissue and dogs were as low as six to eight per cent relative to corresponding serum levels. Values as low as 0.13 to 1.5 per cent relative to corresponding serum levels were recorded from pure pancreatic juice of dogs and from one human patient. These findings are likely to suggest that the permeation of ampicillin into the pancreas i too low and, consequently, cannot be effective for prophylaxis and therapy in the context of infectious complications.
给人类患者和犬静脉注射50mg/kg氨苄西林后,测定手术切除的胰腺组织中氨苄西林的浓度。从通过手术造成外胰腺瘘的犬身上记录纯胰液中的浓度曲线。人类组织和犬身上记录到的氨苄西林浓度相对于相应血清水平低至6%至8%。从犬的纯胰液和一名人类患者身上记录到相对于相应血清水平低至0.13%至1.5%的值。这些发现可能表明氨苄西林渗透到胰腺中的量过低,因此在感染性并发症的预防和治疗中可能无效。