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[CT 测量骨骼技术在法医人类学研究中的应用进展]

[Progress in Application of Measuring Skeleton by CT in Forensic Anthropology Research].

作者信息

Miao C Y, Xu L, Wang N, Zhang M, Li Y S, Lü J X

机构信息

Dongcheng Branch of Beijing Public Security Bureau, Beijing 100061, China.

出版信息

Fa Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2017 Feb;33(1):58-61. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-5619.2017.01.014. Epub 2017 Feb 25.

Abstract

Individual identification by measuring the human skeleton is an important research in the field of forensic anthropology. Computed tomography (CT) technology can provide high-resolution image of skeleton. Skeleton image can be reformed by software in the post-processing workstation. Different skeleton measurement indexes of anthropology, such as diameter, angle, area and volume, can be measured on section and reformative images. Measurement process is barely affected by human factors. This paper reviews the literatures at home and abroad about the application of measuring skeleton by CT in forensic anthropology research for individual identification in four aspects, including sex determination, height infer, facial soft tissue thickness measurement and age estimation. The major technology and the application of CT in forensic anthropology research are compared and discussed, respectively.

摘要

通过测量人体骨骼进行个体识别是法医人类学领域的一项重要研究。计算机断层扫描(CT)技术能够提供骨骼的高分辨率图像。骨骼图像可在后期处理工作站中通过软件进行重建。人类学的不同骨骼测量指标,如直径、角度、面积和体积等,可在断层图像和重建图像上进行测量。测量过程几乎不受人为因素影响。本文从性别判定、身高推断、面部软组织厚度测量和年龄估计四个方面综述了国内外关于CT测量骨骼在法医人类学个体识别研究中的应用文献。分别比较和讨论了CT在法医人类学研究中的主要技术及应用。

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