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在传统授课课程中实施非传统学习环节的五年课程修改:使用应用实施变量的回顾性评估

Five years of lesson modification to implement non-traditional learning sessions in a traditional-delivery curriculum: A retrospective assessment using applied implementation variables.

作者信息

Gleason Shaun E, McNair Bryan, Kiser Tyree H, Franson Kari L

机构信息

Dept. of Clinical Pharmacy, Distance Degrees and Programs, University of Colorado Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Aurora, CO 80045.

Department of Biostatistics and Informatics, Colorado School of Public Health, University of Colorado Denver Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045.

出版信息

Curr Pharm Teach Learn. 2017 Mar-Apr;9(2):237-245. doi: 10.1016/j.cptl.2016.11.001. Epub 2017 Feb 1.

Abstract

UNLABELLED

Non-traditional learning (NTL), including aspects of self-directed learning (SDL), may address self-awareness development needs. Many factors can impact successful implementation of NTL.

OBJECTIVES

To share our multi-year experience with modifications that aim to improve NTL sessions in a traditional curriculum. To improve understanding of applied implementation variables (some of which were based on successful SDL implementation components) that impact NTL.

METHODS

We delivered a single lesson in a traditional-delivery curriculum once annually for five years, varying delivery annually in response to student learning and reaction-to-learning results. At year 5, we compared student learning and reaction-to-learning to applied implementation factors using logistic regression.

RESULTS

Higher instructor involvement and overall NTL levels predicted correct exam responses (p=0.0007 and p<0.0001, respectively). Exam responses were statistically equivalent between the most traditional and highest overall NTL deliveries. Students rated instructor presentation skills and teaching methods higher when greater instructor involvement (p<0.0001, both) and lower overall NTL levels (P<0.0001, both) were used. Students perceived that teaching methods were most effective when lower student involvement and higher technology levels (p<0.0001, both) were used.

CONCLUSION

When implementing NTL sessions as a single lesson in a traditional-delivery curriculum, instructor involvement appears essential, while the impact of student involvement and educational technology levels varies.

摘要

未标注

非传统学习(NTL),包括自主学习(SDL)的各个方面,可能满足自我意识发展需求。许多因素会影响NTL的成功实施。

目的

分享我们多年来为改进传统课程中的NTL课程所做修改的经验。增进对影响NTL的应用实施变量(其中一些基于成功的SDL实施要素)的理解。

方法

我们在一个传统授课课程中每年讲授一次单一课程,为期五年,每年根据学生的学习情况和对学习结果的反应改变授课方式。在第5年,我们使用逻辑回归将学生的学习情况和对学习的反应与应用实施因素进行比较。

结果

教师参与度较高和整体NTL水平较高可预测考试回答正确(分别为p = 0.0007和p < 0.0001)。在最传统的授课方式和整体NTL水平最高的授课方式之间,考试回答在统计学上无差异。当教师参与度较高(两者均为p < 0.0001)且整体NTL水平较低(两者均为P < 0.0001)时,学生对教师的授课技能和教学方法评价更高。当学生参与度较低且技术水平较高时(两者均为p < 0.0001),学生认为教学方法最有效。

结论

在传统授课课程中将NTL课程作为单一课程实施时,教师参与似乎至关重要,而学生参与度和教育技术水平的影响各不相同。

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