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一场出了岔子的戏剧:因直肠外异常巨大的异物导致肠穿孔的独特表现。

A play that went wrong: Unique presentation of bowel perforation from an unusually large per-rectal foreign body.

作者信息

Ikram Saad, Singh Shailendra, Kallam Ramana, Dabra Ajay

机构信息

General Surgery, Northern Lincolnshire and Goole Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Scunthorpe, UK.

Colorectal Surgery, Northern Lincolnshire and Goole Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Scunthorpe, UK.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2017 Dec 13;2017:bcr-2017-222959. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2017-222959.

DOI:10.1136/bcr-2017-222959
PMID:29237669
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5728226/
Abstract

Colorectal foreign bodies (FBs) are not unheard of in the province of surgery. They are commonly seen in men ranging from 20 to 90 years of age with a bimodal age distribution. A variety of objects have been described and reported in literature. Management involves a complete history and examination followed by the necessary investigations. Most of the time they can be removed at bedside with some manipulation techniques employing the use of some ingenious devices and/or endoscopy for adamant objects. But persistent FBs or those that are high in the rectum or those that present with complications will require operative management. We present a case of a 77 cm long FB inserted rectally for sexual gratification in a male patient, which caused a large bowel perforation, ending high intra-abdominally at the level of the spleen and diaphragm after traversing the entire abdominal cavity and requiring a laparotomy for removal.

摘要

结直肠异物在外科领域并非闻所未闻。它们常见于20至90岁的男性,年龄分布呈双峰型。文献中描述和报道了各种各样的异物。处理方法包括全面的病史询问和体格检查,随后进行必要的检查。大多数情况下,通过一些巧妙的操作技术,使用一些精巧的器械和/或内镜,就可以在床边取出异物。但对于持续存在的异物、直肠高位异物或出现并发症的异物,则需要手术处理。我们报告一例男性患者,为满足性快感经直肠插入了一根77厘米长的异物,该异物导致大肠穿孔,在穿过整个腹腔后,在脾脏和膈肌水平高位进入腹腔,需要开腹取出。

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本文引用的文献

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Removal of a large foreign body in the rectosigmoid colon by colonoscopy using gastrolith forceps.使用胃石钳经结肠镜检查移除乙状结肠直肠交界处的一个大异物。
World J Clin Cases. 2016 May 16;4(5):135-7. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v4.i5.135.
2
Rectal foreign bodies: what is the current standard?直肠异物:当前的标准是什么?
Clin Colon Rectal Surg. 2012 Dec;25(4):214-8. doi: 10.1055/s-0032-1329392.
3
Colorectal emergencies associated with penetrating or retained foreign bodies.与穿透性或滞留性异物相关的结直肠急症。
World J Emerg Surg. 2013 Jul 13;8(1):25. doi: 10.1186/1749-7922-8-25.
4
Anorectal Injuries due to Foreign Bodies: Case Reports and Review of the Management Options.异物导致的肛肠损伤:病例报告及治疗方案综述
Case Rep Surg. 2013;2013:809592. doi: 10.1155/2013/809592. Epub 2013 Mar 3.
5
Management of rectal foreign bodies.直肠异物的处理。
World J Emerg Surg. 2013 Mar 13;8(1):11. doi: 10.1186/1749-7922-8-11.
6
Visual diagnosis: Rectal foreign body: A primer for emergency physicians.视觉诊断:直肠异物:急诊医生入门指南
Int J Emerg Med. 2011 Dec 7;4:73. doi: 10.1186/1865-1380-4-73.
7
Unusual rectal foreign body presenting as intestinal obstruction: a case report.以肠梗阻表现的罕见直肠异物:一例报告
Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg. 2011 Jul;17(4):374-6. doi: 10.5505/tjtes.2011.84758.
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Case of unusual foreign body in the rectum.直肠内罕见异物病例。
Saudi J Gastroenterol. 2009 Apr;15(2):131-2. doi: 10.4103/1319-3767.48973.