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非创伤性孤立性内侧楔骨骨折:一种罕见损伤的独特机制。

Non-traumatic isolated medial cuneiform fracture: A unique mechanism of a rare injury.

作者信息

Paisan Gabriella, Magister Steven, Bridgforth Andrew, Yarboro Seth

机构信息

University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA, USA.

出版信息

SAGE Open Med Case Rep. 2017 Dec 5;5:2050313X17744483. doi: 10.1177/2050313X17744483. eCollection 2017.

Abstract

We report a case of a 23-year-old woman who sustained a stress fracture to the medial cuneiform. Isolated medial cuneiform fractures are extremely rare with less than 10 cases reported in the literature. The patient initially presented to an urgent care facility complaining of right midfoot pain that occurred while running. Radiographs obtained at the time showed no acute abnormality and the patient was told to resume normal activities. Several weeks later, she presented to urgent care again after exercising, this time unable to bear weight and with swelling and ecchymoses of the right foot. Plain radiographs were again normal, but a high suspicion for injury remained, so a magnetic resonance imaging of the foot was obtained. The advanced imaging showed an acute, non-displaced fracture of the medial cuneiform. Because the fracture was discovered soon after the injury and was non-displaced, she was treated conservatively and at 6-month follow up had returned to all pre-injury activities with no complaints. These rare fractures are often missed at initial presentation because they are usually not evident on plain radiographs. Unless more advanced imaging is obtained to rule out a fracture, a delay of diagnosis can occur resulting in additional morbidity for the patient. : Level 5.

摘要

我们报告一例23岁女性内侧楔骨应力性骨折的病例。孤立性内侧楔骨骨折极为罕见,文献报道不足10例。患者最初因跑步时出现右中足疼痛就诊于紧急护理机构。当时拍摄的X线片未显示急性异常,患者被告知可恢复正常活动。几周后,她锻炼后再次前往紧急护理机构,此次无法负重,且右脚肿胀、瘀斑。X线平片再次显示正常,但仍高度怀疑有损伤,因此对足部进行了磁共振成像检查。高级成像显示内侧楔骨急性无移位骨折。由于骨折在受伤后不久被发现且无移位,她接受了保守治疗,6个月随访时已恢复到受伤前的所有活动,无任何不适。这些罕见骨折在初次就诊时常常被漏诊,因为它们通常在X线平片上不明显。除非进行更高级的成像检查以排除骨折,否则可能会出现诊断延迟,给患者带来额外的发病风险。:5级。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9b44/5721952/c64a43ba94f8/10.1177_2050313X17744483-fig2.jpg

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