Oral Surgery and Periodontology Department, College of Dentistry, Al- Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq.
J Prosthodont. 2019 Aug;28(7):766-771. doi: 10.1111/jopr.12729. Epub 2017 Dec 14.
To study the influence of anxiety on dental implant patient satisfaction, and to explore if hemoglobin levels and the amount of body fat affected patient satisfaction.
One hundred three partially edentulous patients (mean age 42.06 years) who had received dental implant therapy were enrolled in the study. Self-administered questionnaires were given to those patients to evaluate their level of satisfaction with implant treatment. The State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) self-reported questionnaire was used to determine anxiety levels. Hemoglobin levels (HB) were measured using an electronic hemoglobin meter, and body fat (BF) was measured using a special diagnostic scale. Statistical analysis was conducted using T-test to assess any significant differences between the groups. Pearson Correlation was used to measure the correlation between variables.
Overall satisfaction for all patients was high (86.7%) for both STAI-trait and STAI -state anxiety groups. Highly significant differences in patient satisfaction were found between high and low STAI-state anxiety groups (p < 0.01). Patients with low STAI-state anxiety levels demonstrated significant negative correlations of many parts of patient satisfaction with HB levels and STAI-state scores. While for patients in the low STAI-trait anxiety group, the negative correlation was just with HB levels. For the patients with high STAI-state anxiety levels, a highly significant positive correlation was observed between many elements of patient satisfaction and BF and patient age.
The results of this study indicated that patient satisfaction with dental implant treatment was high in all patients. STAI-state anxiety had a greater impact on patient satisfaction than did trait anxiety. HB levels negatively affected patient satisfaction in patients with low STAI-trait and STAI-state anxiety levels. BF positively affected patient satisfaction in patients with high STAI-state anxiety levels.
研究焦虑对牙种植体患者满意度的影响，并探讨血红蛋白水平和体脂含量是否影响患者满意度。
本研究纳入了 103 名接受牙种植体治疗的部分缺牙患者（平均年龄 42.06 岁）。向这些患者发放了自我评估问卷，以评估他们对种植治疗的满意度。采用状态-特质焦虑量表（STAI）自我报告问卷来确定焦虑水平。使用电子血红蛋白计测量血红蛋白水平（HB），使用特殊诊断秤测量体脂（BF）。采用 T 检验进行统计分析，以评估组间是否存在显著差异。采用 Pearson 相关分析测量变量之间的相关性。
对于 STAI 特质和 STAI 状态焦虑组的所有患者，总体满意度均较高（86.7%）。在高和低 STAI 状态焦虑组之间，患者满意度存在高度显著差异（p<0.01）。低 STAI 状态焦虑水平的患者的许多患者满意度与 HB 水平和 STAI 状态评分呈显著负相关。而对于低 STAI 特质焦虑组的患者，负相关仅与 HB 水平有关。对于高 STAI 状态焦虑水平的患者，许多患者满意度与 BF 和患者年龄之间存在高度显著正相关。
本研究结果表明，所有患者对牙种植体治疗的满意度均较高。STAI 状态焦虑对患者满意度的影响大于特质焦虑。HB 水平对低 STAI 特质和 STAI 状态焦虑水平的患者满意度有负面影响。BF 对高 STAI 状态焦虑水平的患者满意度有积极影响。
