NERC Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Bush Estate, Penicuik, Edinburgh, EH26 0QB, UK.
Department of Biological Sciences, Life Sciences South 252, University of Idaho, 875 Perimeter Dr. MS 3051, Moscow, ID, 83844-3051, USA.
Nat Ecol Evol. 2018 Jan;2(1):16-25. doi: 10.1038/s41559-017-0412-3. Epub 2017 Dec 14.
Invasive alien species modify pollinator biodiversity and the services they provide that underpin ecosystem function and human well-being. Building on the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES) global assessment of pollinators and pollination, we synthesize current understanding of invasive alien impacts on pollinators and pollination. Invasive alien species create risks and opportunities for pollinator nutrition, re-organize species interactions to affect native pollination and community stability, and spread and select for virulent diseases. Risks are complex but substantial, and depend greatly on the ecological function and evolutionary history of both the invader and the recipient ecosystem. We highlight evolutionary implications for pollination from invasive alien species, and identify future research directions, key messages and options for decision-making.
入侵外来物种改变了传粉者生物多样性以及它们所提供的支撑生态系统功能和人类福祉的服务。在生物多样性和生态系统服务政府间科学政策平台（IPBES）对传粉者和传粉进行全球评估的基础上，我们综合了当前对入侵外来物种对传粉者和传粉影响的认识。入侵外来物种给传粉者的营养带来了风险和机遇，重新组织了物种间的相互作用，影响了本地的传粉和群落稳定性，并传播和选择了致命的疾病。风险是复杂的，但也是实质性的，而且在很大程度上取决于入侵物种和受纳生态系统的生态功能和进化历史。我们强调了入侵外来物种对传粉的进化影响，并确定了未来的研究方向、关键信息和决策选择。
