遏制外来入侵物种构成的重大且日益增长的威胁刻不容缓，且切实可行。
Curbing the major and growing threats from invasive alien species is urgent and achievable.
作者信息
Roy Helen E, Pauchard Aníbal, Stoett Peter J, Renard Truong Tanara, Meyerson Laura A, Bacher Sven, Galil Bella S, Hulme Philip E, Ikeda Tohru, Kavileveettil Sankaran, McGeoch Melodie A, Nuñez Martin A, Ordonez Alejandro, Rahlao Sebataolo J, Schwindt Evangelina, Seebens Hanno, Sheppard Andy W, Vandvik Vigdis, Aleksanyan Alla, Ansong Michael, August Tom, Blanchard Ryan, Brugnoli Ernesto, Bukombe John K, Bwalya Bridget, Byun Chaeho, Camacho-Cervantes Morelia, Cassey Phillip, Castillo María L, Courchamp Franck, Dehnen-Schmutz Katharina, Zenni Rafael Dudeque, Egawa Chika, Essl Franz, Fayvush Georgi, Fernandez Romina D, Fernandez Miguel, Foxcroft Llewellyn C, Genovesi Piero, Groom Quentin J, González Ana Isabel, Helm Aveliina, Herrera Ileana, Hiremath Ankila J, Howard Patricia L, Hui Cang, Ikegami Makihiko, Keskin Emre, Koyama Asuka, Ksenofontov Stanislav, Lenzner Bernd, Lipinskaya Tatsiana, Lockwood Julie L, Mangwa Dongang C, Martinou Angeliki F, McDermott Shana M, Morales Carolina L, Müllerová Jana, Mungi Ninad Avinash, Munishi Linus K, Ojaveer Henn, Pagad Shyama N, Pallewatta Nirmalie P K T S, Peacock Lora R, Per Esra, Pergl Jan, Preda Cristina, Pyšek Petr, Rai Rajesh K, Ricciardi Anthony, Richardson David M, Riley Sophie, Rono Betty J, Ryan-Colton Ellen, Saeedi Hanieh, Shrestha Bharat B, Simberloff Daniel, Tawake Alifereti, Tricarico Elena, Vanderhoeven Sonia, Vicente Joana, Vilà Montserrat, Wanzala Wycliffe, Werenkraut Victoria, Weyl Olaf L F, Wilson John R U, Xavier Rafael O, Ziller Sílvia R
机构信息
UK Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Wallingford, UK.
Centre for Ecology and Conservation, University of Exeter, Penryn, UK.
出版信息
Nat Ecol Evol. 2024 Jul;8(7):1216-1223. doi: 10.1038/s41559-024-02412-w. Epub 2024 Jun 3.
Although invasive alien species have long been recognized as a major threat to nature and people, until now there has been no comprehensive global review of the status, trends, drivers, impacts, management and governance challenges of biological invasions. The Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES) Thematic Assessment Report on Invasive Alien Species and Their Control (hereafter 'IPBES invasive alien species assessment') drew on more than 13,000 scientific publications and reports in 15 languages as well as Indigenous and local knowledge on all taxa, ecosystems and regions across the globe. Therefore, it provides unequivocal evidence of the major and growing threat of invasive alien species alongside ambitious but realistic approaches to manage biological invasions. The extent of the threat and impacts has been recognized by the 143 member states of IPBES who approved the summary for policymakers of this assessment. Here, the authors of the IPBES assessment outline the main findings of the IPBES invasive alien species assessment and highlight the urgency to act now.
尽管外来入侵物种长期以来一直被视为对自然和人类的重大威胁，但迄今为止，尚未对生物入侵的现状、趋势、驱动因素、影响、管理及治理挑战进行全面的全球评估。政府间生物多样性和生态系统服务科学政策平台（IPBES）关于外来入侵物种及其控制的专题评估报告（以下简称“IPBES外来入侵物种评估”）借鉴了15种语言的13000多篇科学出版物和报告，以及全球所有分类群、生态系统和地区的本土及地方知识。因此，它提供了明确的证据，证明外来入侵物种构成的重大且不断增长的威胁，同时也提出了管理生物入侵的宏伟但切实可行的方法。IPBES的143个成员国认可了这一威胁和影响的程度，它们批准了该评估面向政策制定者的摘要。在此，IPBES评估的作者概述了IPBES外来入侵物种评估的主要发现，并强调了立即采取行动的紧迫性。
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