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对涉及或起源于生殖道的转移性癌相关特定问题的导览。

A guided tour of selected issues pertaining to metastatic carcinomas involving or originating from the gynecologic tract.

作者信息

Soslow Robert A, Murali Rajmohan

机构信息

Department of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, United States.

Department of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, United States.

出版信息

Semin Diagn Pathol. 2018 Mar;35(2):95-107. doi: 10.1053/j.semdp.2017.11.007. Epub 2017 Nov 20.

Abstract

Epithelial metastases originating from the gynecologic tract or secondarily involving it frequently display a different morphology when compared to the primary tumor. Furthermore, issues such as modes of metastasis, appropriate nomenclature and prognostic significance remain subjects of discussion and some skepticism. In this review, we will discuss: metastases to uterine adnexa; serous tubal intraepithelial carcinoma (STIC); serous borderline tumors; metastases from the uterine corpus; and “synchronous” endometrial and ovarian tumors. Three additional themes that will run through the discussions are those that are peculiar, although not restricted to the gynecologic tract: metastasis from non-invasive primary tumors, metastases that look benign and metastases that are benign or clinically indolent.

摘要

源自生殖道或继发累及生殖道的上皮性转移瘤与原发性肿瘤相比,形态常有所不同。此外,转移方式、恰当的命名及预后意义等问题仍是讨论的话题且存在一些质疑。在本综述中,我们将讨论:子宫附件转移瘤;输卵管浆液性上皮内癌(STIC);浆液性交界性肿瘤;子宫体转移瘤;以及“同步性”子宫内膜和卵巢肿瘤。贯穿讨论的另外三个主题是虽不限于生殖道但较为特殊的主题:非侵袭性原发性肿瘤的转移、看似良性的转移以及良性或临床惰性的转移。

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